问题 综合

下图是世界产业转移的地区图,读图分析回答下列4道问题。

小题1:18世纪中叶,英国开始以蒸汽机发明为标志的工业革命,在伯明翰、曼彻斯特出现了、工业。指出这个时期英国工业区位选择的主要因素。

小题2:图中M城市是什么?影响其形成、发展的区位条件有哪些?

小题3:西气东输工程的建成,对M市的发展有何意义?

小题4:图中M所示地区乡镇企业发展的有利区位条件是什么?

答案

小题1:钢铁 纺织  原料、燃料(动力)。

小题2:上海 有利方面:位于长江三角洲,地形平坦;位于亚热带季风气候区,温暖湿润;水陆交通发达;附近地区农业发达。不利方面:矿产和能源不足。

小题3:缓解能源紧张的状况,促进经济发展,利于环境质量的改善。

小题4:地处长江三角洲地区,工业基础好;紧邻我国第一大工业城市上海,作为上海经济腹地受上海的辐射作用,便于获得人才、资金和技术等生产要素;京沪铁路、京杭运河和长江航道经过此地,水陆交通便利;劳动力素质较高。

世界产业转移先是在欧洲,后到北美洲,然后到亚洲的东部沿海地区,它的转移给我国的东部沿海地区带来发展机遇,极大促进了我国乡镇企业的发展。但是我国的东部地区能源、矿产资源缺乏,西气东输工程的建成,缓解了上海能源紧张的状况,促进了经济发展,改善了环境质量。

单项选择题
阅读理解

D

Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research—the mapping of all DNA in a human gene(基因) is complete.Couple of years ago, this seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish.All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day, when the human being will be cloned, is not far away.Human cloning has always been a topic of argument, in terms of morality or religion.

Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial, among many cases, it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning.If the clone was free of genetic limitations.then the other clone would be as well.The latter could foe inserted in the woman and allowed to ripen to term.Moreover, cloning would enable women, who can't get pregnant, to have children of their own.

Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned, so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs.This, surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world that are expected to lose their lives due to failure of single (or more) organ (s).It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists.

Arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side.Primarily, I believe that cloning would step in the normal "cycle" of life.There would be a large number of same genes, which reduce the chances of improvement, and, in turn, development—the fundamental reason how living things naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment.Life processes failing to do so might result in untimely disappearance.Furthermore, cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear.Thus, leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and, chances are, that those individuals would be regarded as "objects" rather than people in the society.

Scientists haven't 100 per cent.guaranteed that the first cloned humans will be normal.Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human "gene-pool".

Regarding such arguable topics in "black or white" approach seems very innocent to me personally.We should rather try to look at all "shades" of it.I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs; not humans.Then we could regard this as for "saving life" instead of "creating life".I believe cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable.

67.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A.Genetic limitation will be beneficial for some women.

B.A large number of genes will prevent us from developing.         

C.Prohibition of cloning might limit the freedom of scientists.

D.First cloned humans might be normal according to scientists.

68.What's the author's opinion on cloning?

A.Cloning should be entirely banned.

B.Cloning should be used in creating life.

C.Cloning will take away the right to reproduce.

D.Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs.

69.Where can you read this article?

A.In a story book.        

B.In a magazine.

C.In a science fiction.   

D.In a brochure.

70.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?