问题 单项选择题

张教授:弗朗肖是一个伟大的作家,她超越所处的时代,认识到西方的工业化是以工人阶级的悲惨生活为代价的,造成此种悲惨生活违背自由、平等、博爱的价值观。
李研究员:弗朗肖不能称为是一个伟大的作家。一个伟大作家要具备的能力是用语言去打动读者,而不是率先把握某种深刻的社会见解。况且工业化的非人道,在弗朗肖的时代,并不是个别人的见解。
以下哪项最为准确地概括了上述李研究员的论证

A.接受张教授关于伟大作家的标准,但以新的事实反对张教授的结论。
B.反驳张教授的论据,并依据新的论据得出一般性的结论。
C.反对张教授关于伟大作家的标准,并反驳张教授的一个论据。
D.反对张教授关于伟大作家的标准,并提供事实支持自己关于伟大作家的标准。
E.指出张教授用以支持结论的论据自相矛盾。

答案

参考答案:C

单项选择题
阅读理解

Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first thing on land, we probably think of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but in fact no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessity, since they, the plants, are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy.

  The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae(海藻)which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to reproduce. Once the move to land had been made, however, evolution(进化)took place quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their roots(根),and some had got tree -like forms since height was very important in gaining sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was covered with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like modern trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds.

 小题1:The main idea of the first paragraph is ________.

A.life on land probably began 430 years ago

B.the first animal on land came from oceans

C.there wouldn't be animals without plants

D.plants are the only form of life that is able to get and store energy 小题2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.Algae has existed for more than 430 million years.

B.It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land.

C.Plants get food from animals in the oceans.

D.Evolution began after animals appeared on land. 小题3:Plants with roots appeared about ________ million years ago.

A.430

B.300

C.330

D.100 小题4:According to the passage, ________ appeared earlier than ________.

A.apples; oranges

B.oranges; apples

C.oranges; roses

D.algae; wheat