问题 改错题

阅读材料回答问题:(15分)

材料一:君臣礼仪是中国古代政治制度发展的外在表现。

材料二:就历史经验论,任何一制度,绝不能有利而无弊。任何一制度,亦绝不能历久而不变。——钱穆《中国历代政治得失》

(1)、从材料一中可以看出中国古代政治制度有怎样的演变趋势?(2分)

(2)、“天上神仙府,地上宰相家”,丞相位处一人之下,万人之上,对皇帝威胁最大,丞相制是被谁废除的?(2分)

(3)、唐朝实行三省六部制,相权一分为三,三省是哪三省?(3分)

(4)、元朝为了控制全国广大地区首创了什么制度?(2分)

(5)、内阁的设置和军机处“跪受笔录”分别是哪个皇帝的创制?(4分)

(6)、结合材料二你认为皇帝专权有什么利弊?(2分)

答案

(1)君权(或皇帝权力,中央集权)逐渐加强(2分)

(2)朱元璋(或明太祖)(2分)

(3)尚书省、中书省、门下省(3分)

(4)行省制度(2分)

(5)明成祖(或朱棣)(2分)雍正帝(2分)

(6)利:有利于中央集权的加强,有利于多民族国家的稳定、巩固。(1分)

弊:扼杀了民主性、创造性,阻碍了文化发展、形成了恐怖统治。(1分)(根据答题情况,酌情扣分,以增加区分度)

题目分析:

第(1)问,主要考查学生对中国古代政治制度发展的准确理解与运用,题干里给我们展示的我国古代君臣礼仪是汉朝时是坐而论道,到了宋朝则是站议时政,清朝时期就成了跪受笔录了,从坐、站、跪三中姿势可以得出我国古代君权(或皇帝权力,中央集权)逐渐加强。

第(2)问,本题主要考查学生对明朝时期加强中央集权统治的准确认识,依据已学知识可知,明朝明太祖朱元璋时在中央废除丞相,撤销中书省,由吏、户、礼、兵、刑、工六部分理朝政,直接对皇帝负责,全国的军政大权,都集中到了皇帝手里。

第(3)问,主要考查学生对唐朝政治制度的准确理解与认识,依据已学知识可知,为了加强自己的统治,唐朝统治者在延续前朝的制度的基础上,唐朝实行三省六部制,相权一分为三,三省指的是中书省、尚书省、门下省。

第(4)问,本题主要考查学生对元朝行省制度的准确识记。依据已学知识可知,元朝疆域空前辽阔。为对全国实行有效统治,元世祖在中央设中书省,地方设行中书省,简称“行省”,我国省级行政区的设立,始于元朝。

第(5)问,主要考查学生对明清时期我国君主专制加强的准确理解与运用。明太祖废除丞相后,他又设立殿阁大学士,以备顾问,后来,殿阁大学士参与决策,逐渐形成内阁制度;为加强君主专制,雍正帝设立军机处,军机大臣只是跪在地上,拿笔记录,然后传给中央各部和地方官员去执行。

第(6)问,主要考查学生学以致用的能力,解答本题要围绕材料的主旨分析归纳。本材料主要考查学生对中国古代君主专制加强的理解与运用,材料二里的观点是:任何一制度,绝不能有利而无弊。任何一制度,亦绝不能历久而不变。所以,也就是说既有利也有弊,利:有利于中央集权的加强,有利于多民族国家的稳定、巩固;弊:扼杀了民主性、创造性,阻碍了文化发展、形成了恐怖统治。

阅读理解

阅读理解

    The police do many things for us. They help keep us safe. They help keep cars moving safely. They

take care of people who are injured. Then they send these people to the hospital.

    The police go around towns to make sure that everything is all right. They get around towns in many

ways. Some of them walk or go by car. In some big cities, some of the police ride on horses.

    As the police go around towns, they help people. Sometimes they find missing children and take the

children home. If the police see a fight, they put  an  end  to it right away.Sometimes people will ask the

police how to get to a place in towns. The police can always tell the people the way. They know all the

streets and roads well.

     Some police stand at crossings. They tell the cars when to go and when to stop. They make sure

that the cars do not go too fast. They help children and the people who can't walk too well.

    Without the police, our streets would not be safe. Cars might go too fast and have an accident. Lost

people might never be found. The police do a good job. We need them.

1. The police do many things for us. They help keep us ______.

A. warm    

B. clean    

C. quiet    

D. safe

2. How do some of the police get around in some big cities?   

A. They take the taxies.

B. They ride on horses.

C. They take the buses.

D. They ride the bikes.

3. In the passage,  "put an end to" means ______.

A. stop  

B. cut  

C. kill  

D. finish

4. The passage is mainly talking about the ______ of the police.

A. life  

B. help  

C. job  

D. day

5. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Streets would not be safe if there were no police.

B. Cars might not go too well if there were no police.

C. People might not walk too well if there  were no police

D. Lost people might not be found if there were no police

问答题 简答题