问题 单项选择题

氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物与茶碱类、咖啡因、华法林同用时,可使这些药物血浓度增高,引起不良反应。以()的作用最显著。

A.诺氟沙星

B.环丙沙星

C.培氟沙星

D.氧氟沙星

E.依诺沙星

答案

参考答案:E

解析:本题考查要点是“氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物相互作用”。氟喹诺酮类抗菌药物与茶碱类、咖啡因、华法林同用时,可使这些药物血浓度增高,引起不良反应。以依诺沙星的作用最显著,其次为环丙沙星和培氟沙星,氧氟沙星不明显。因此,本题的正确答案为E。

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     I returned to Abuja, the capital of Nigeria, after graduation.I had been there before my mother became a minister. Two weeks later, I told my mother I was bored.She said, "Here're the car keys. Go and buy
some fruit."    1   I jumped into the car and speeded off.  
     Seeing me or rather my    2  , a boy sprang up (跳起来),   3   to sell his bananas and peanuts."Banana 300 naira.Peanut 200 naira!" Looking at his blackstriped bananas, I   4   to 200 total for the fruit and nuts.He    5  . I handed him a 500 naira note. He didn't have    6   , so I told him not to worry. He was   7   and smiled a row of perfect teeth.  
     When, two weeks later, I   8   this same boy, I was more aware of my position in Nigerian society. I
should   9   this country as the son of a    10  . But it was hard to find pleasure in a place where it was so 
  11   to see a little boy who should have been in school selling fruit.   
     "What's up?" I asked. He answered in   12   English, "I...I no get money to buy book." I took out two
500 naira notes. He looked around   13   before sticking his hand into the car   14   the bills. One thousand naira means a lot to a family that   15   only 50,000 each year.
     The next morning, security officers told me, "In this place, when you give a little, people think you're a
fountain of opportunity (机会)."   16   it's right, but this happens everywhere in the world.I wondered if my little friend had actually used the money for    17  . After six months' work in northern Nigeria, I returned
and saw him again standing on the road. "Are you in school now?" He nodded. A silence fell as we looked at each other, then I   18   what he wanted.I held out a 500 naira note."Take this." He shook his head
fiercely and stepped back   19   hurt. "It's a gift," I said.Shaking his head again, he handed me a basket of bananas and peanuts."I've been waiting to   20   these to you."
( )1.A.Encouraged
( )2.A.car    
( )3.A.willing  
( )4.A.got down  
( )5.A.explained
( )6.A.change    
( )7.A.troubled  
( )8.A.ran after
( )9.A.protect  
( )10.A.minister
( )11.A.lucky    
( )12.A.old      
( )13.A.proudly  
( )14.A.for      
( )15.A.spends  
( )16.A.Possibly
( )17.A.joys    
( )18.A.asked    
( )19.A.when    
( )20.A.send    
B.Disappointed  
B.mother      
B.afraid        
B.bargained down
B.promised      
B.notes        
B.regretful    
B.ran into      
B.enjoy        
B.headmaster    
B.amazing      
B.broken        
B.madly        
B.with          
B.pays          
B.Actually      
B.nuts          
B.imagined      
B.as if        
B.provide      
C.Delighted    
C.driver    
C.eager        
C.put down    
C.agreed      
C.checks      
C.comfortable  
C.ran over    
C.help        
C.manager      
C.funny        
C.traditional  
C.curiously    
C.at          
C.makes        
C.Certainly    
C.books        
C.reminded    
C.even if      
C.sell        
D.Confused    
D.keys        
D.ashamed    
D.took down  
D.admitted    
D.bills      
D.grateful    
D.ran to      
D.support    
D.president  
D.common      
D.modern      
D.nervously  
D.upon        
D.affords    
D.Fortunately
D.bananas    
D.realised    
D.after      
D.give        
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