问题 单项选择题 B1型题

癃闭与水肿的共有证候是()

A.小便量少或闭塞不通

B.排尿困难,小便不畅

C.小便量少,小便不利

D.小便频数短涩,滴沥刺痛

E.水蓄膀胱之证

答案

参考答案:C

解析:癃闭的诊断要点:①起病急骤或逐渐加重,主症为小便不利,点滴不畅;甚或小便闭塞,点滴全无,每日尿量明显减少。②触叩小腹部可发现膀胱明显膨隆等水蓄膀胱证候,或膀胱内无尿液。甚或伴有水肿、头晕、喘促等肾元衰竭证候。③多见于老年男性或产后妇女及腹部手术后病人;或患有水肿、淋证、消渴等病,迁延日久不愈之病人。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.  

     This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? It means that we must go to bed early and

get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

     This is true. The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten

hours' sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They

will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!  

     The  body  also  needs  exercise. Walking,  running, jumping, swimming  and  playing g ames are all

exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside

the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs

blood. Exercise helps us to think better!

1. If we get up early and go to bed early, we'll ______.

A. have enough exercise      

B. be healthy

C. think better              

D. have strong blood

2. If a child doesn't have 10 hours' sleep, maybe he ______.

A. becomes wise            

B. won't do well in his work

C. goes to school in time      

D. has enough sleep

3. A person needs exercise because ______.

A. it makes him healthy        

B. he has a lot of homework to do

C. he is strong enough        

D. he does exercise

4. Exercise makes the ______ move quickly and smoothly (流畅).

A. body      

B. blood      

C. children    

D. head

5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Exercise does good to a person's head.

B. A student should have 10 hours' sleep.

C. It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early.

D. If you have enough blood, you'll be wise.

判断题