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材料1 冷战结束后,日本对美国的贸易顺差不断攀升,1993年达到593亿美元,占到美国对外贸易顺差的51%,引起美国的强烈不满。1993年4月,日美开始就解决贸易不平衡问题进行谈判,但谈判很快陷入僵局。1995年5月,美日分别向世界贸易组织提出诉讼,控告对方违反多边贸易原则。日美之间爆发贸易战的危险引起了世界各国的关注,它们一致呼吁日美遵守世界贸易组织的原则,坚持通过谈判解决问题。 摘自徐敦信主编《世界大势与和谐世界》 材料2 现在看来,今后一二十年中,中国无疑会在太平洋彼岸居于支配地位。中美即使并不实际开战,它们之间的争夺也将成为21世纪头几十年中主要的全球争夺。 摘自伯恩斯坦、芒罗《即将到来的美中冲突》(1997年) 材料3 纪思道争辩说,作为一个大国,中国在国际事务中已经比过去变得更为负责,很多国际问题,无论是反恐、朝鲜核危机、国际贸易、全球气温还是抗SARS病毒和防艾滋病等问题,都需要中国的合作参与。 摘自2003年6月19日新加坡《联合早报》 结合材料分析,冷战后发达资本主义国家之间关系的变化,以及全球化背景下的资本主义国家与社会主义国家与冷战期间有何不同

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解析:[答案要点] 冷战时期,发达资本主义国家出于对 * * 主义的敌视而结成各种形式的政治、经济、军事同盟,其内部矛盾降到次要地位。冷战结束后,资本主义国家都为确保各自的国家利益转向更加务实的内外政策,从自己的国家利益出发,不惟美国的马首是瞻,对各自在国际事务中的立场重新定位。而美国以冷战后惟一的超级大国自居,动辄发号施令,引起其他西方资本主义国家的不满,它们之间的矛盾在政治、经济、安全等一系列领域全面展开。但是,西方国家之间协调机制仍在发挥作用,它们之间关系发展的趋势是竞争、摩擦与协调、合作并存,矛盾、冲突的尖锐性将根据条件的变化而起伏。 冷战时期,以美国为首的资本主义集团一直奉行“遏制”社会主义的战略,并辅之以“和平演变”的政策。这一战略与政策已在苏联、东欧得手。冷战结束后,东西方关系在内容与形式上发生很大变化,国家间交往正常。西方国家对中国实行“接触”战略,并建立或致力于建立某种“伙伴关系”,发展正常国家关系,从对抗走向竞争共存。但是,西方国家中仍然存在敌视中国的势力,把中国视为“潜在的敌人”,从政治、经济、军事、文化各方面阻碍中国的发展。

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The dog that gave us the most trouble was a beagle (猎兔犬) named Murphy.As far as I’m concerned, the first thing he did wrong was to turn into a beagle.I had seen him bounding around on the other side of a pet-shop window, and I went in and asked the man, “How much is that adorable fox terrier (小猎狗) in the window?” Did he say “That adorable fox terrier is a beagle”? No, he said, “Ten dollars, lady.” Now, I don’t mean to say one word against beagles.They have rights just like other people.But it is a bit of a shock when you bring home a small ball of fluff (绒毛) in a shoebox, and three weeks later it’s as long as the sofa.

Murphy was the first dog I ever trained personally, and I was delighted at the enthusiasm with which he took to the newspaper.It was some time later that we discovered, to our horror, that—like so many dogs—he had grasped the letter but not the spirit of the thing.Until the very end of his days he felt a real sense of duty whenever he saw a newspaper—any newspaper—and it didn’t matter where it was.I can’t bring myself to go into the details, except to mention that we were finally forced to keep all the papers in the bottom of the icebox.

He had another habit that used to leave us open to a certain amount of criticism from our friends.He never climbed up on beds or chairs or sofas.But he always sat on top of the piano.In the beginning we used to try to pull him off.But after a few noisy fights in which he knocked a picture off the wall, scratched the piano, and smashed a lamp, we just gave in—only to discover that he hopped up and down as skillfully as a ballet dancer.

Nowadays if I go anywhere, I just ask if they have a dog.If they do, I say, “Maybe I’d better keep away from it—I have bad allergy.” This sometimes annoys the host.But it works.It really works.

56.The writer uses a hyperbole (夸张) in Paragraph 1 to suggest that the dog grew  _____________.

A.surprisingly lovable B.comfortable in the house

C.too fierce to tolerate D.larger than expected

57.Which sentence shows the author’s inability to train Murphy?

A.I had seen him bounding around on the other side of a pet-shop window.

B.We were finally forced to keep all the papers in the bottom of the icebox.

C.He never climbed up on beds or chairs.

D.Nowadays if I go anywhere, I just ask if they have a dog.

58.What can you infer from the second paragraph?

A.The writer tried to train Murphy to fetch newspapers but in vain.

B.Like other dogs, Murphy hated newspapers.

C.Murphy learned to help the writer clean the papers.

D.Murphy liked fetching letters rather than newspapers.

59.Which can be the best title of the passage?

A.Murphy—My Favorite Dog    B.Murphy—An Adorable Dog

C.Murphy Gave Me Trouble      D.Murphy Turned Into A Beagle