问题 解答题

某同学为探究馒头在口腔中的变化,进行了如下实验

①取新鲜的馒头,切成大小相同的A、B两小块,分别用刀细细地切碎、拌匀.

②将馒头碎屑A与2毫升唾液放入甲试管中充分搅拌;将馒头碎屑B与2毫升清水放入乙试管中充分搅拌(如图).

③将两支试管一起放入37℃左右的温水中.

④10分钟后,同时取出两支试管,各滴加2滴碘液,摇匀.

请根据上述过程分析回答:

(1)观察试管中的颜色变化,可以看到______试管中不变蓝,原因是唾液淀粉酶对______具有消化作用.

(2)乙试管在实验中起______作用.

(3)实验中37℃左右的水温模拟了人体______中的温度.

答案

(1)滴加碘液后甲、乙两试管中的颜色变化是:甲试管不变蓝,原因是甲试管中有唾液,唾液中含有的唾液淀粉酶将淀粉分解了;乙试管变蓝色,原因是乙试管中没有唾液,淀粉没有被分解.

(2)一组对照实验分为实验组和对照组,实验组是接受实验变量处理的对象组,对照组是不接受实验变量处理的对象组;因此该同学设置的对照实验中,乙试管在实验中起对照作用.

(3)唾液淀粉酶发挥作用的最适温度是人体的体温,因此在实验中用37℃左右的水对试管进行水浴是模拟人体口腔内的温度.

(1)甲;淀粉

(2)对照

(3)口腔

完形填空
完形填空。
     Gilbert joined the Science Club last summer. One day he was given a piece of paper, a block of wood
and four wheels; he was told to go home and  1  them all to his dad. However, Gilbert's mom knew that his
dad wasn't good at  2  things and decided that she would read the  3  and let Gilbert do the work. A few
days later the block of wood was turning into a car that Gilbert  4  named "Blue Lightning". Then he and his
mother went to a car race together. But when they  5  there. Gilbert found that all the other cars were made
by "father-son" partnership (合作).
     The race began. One by one the cars were knocked out until it  6  to the final (决赛) between Gilbert
and Jimmy. Just before the race. Gilbert asked  7  they could stop for a minute so that he could make a wish.
After a long minute, Gilbert said that he was  8 .
     People cheered as the race began Jimmy stood with his father and watched their car  9  down the road
while Gilbert was surprised at the great  10  of his car as it rushed over the finishing line less than a second 
 11  Jimmy's. Gilbert jumped up and down with  12  .
     Soon the club manager came over and asked him,"So, Gilbert,your wish was to  13 , right? " "Oh no,
sir," he replied."I just wished that I wouldn't cry if I lost."
     Children sometimes  14 adults with unexpected ideas. When Gilbert first saw the other cars, he didn't
cry out. "Not fair! Other children had their fathers' help!" Gilbert didn't wish for victory in the race;  15  he
wished for courage.
( )1. A. send       
( )2. A. make       
( )3. A. instructions  
( )4. A. easily      
( )5. A. lived       
( )6. A. ran        
( )7. A. whether      
( )8. A. sure      
( )9. A. racing     
( )10. A. effort     
( )11. A. past      
( )12. A. excitement   
( )13. A. change     
( )14. A. satisfy    
( )15. A. so        
B. return     
B. made       
B. passage     
B. carefully   
B. got        
B. moved       
B. why        
B. ready       
B. race      
B. energy     
B. over      
B. enjoyment    
B. break       
B. surprise    
B. because    
C. lend   
C. making  
C. message  
C. proudly  
C. met    
C. came   
C. when   
C. tired   
C. raced   
C. speed   
C. after   
C. agreement
C. leave   
C. please  
C. or    
D. give       
D. to make    
D. explanations
D. kindly                              
D. passed     
D. rushed     
D. where      
D. sorry      
D. to race    
D. value      
D. before     
D. achievement
D. win        
D. encourage  
D. instead    
选择题