问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读文段,回答问题。

敞开的笼子

  这两只鸟儿原先都是野生的,我在鸟市上买了它们,我把它们请到笼子里。它们的愤怒是显而易见的,不太爱吃东西,也不叫,只是在笼子里不停地飞,冲撞着笼子。

  一年以后,它们对这个人工环境已经习惯,它们在笼子里歌唱着,显得很高兴。每天早晨6点钟,就能听见它们的歌声,它们用歌声叫醒我,和我的全家。

  有一天,单位里的同事告诉我,这种鸟儿还可以放到笼外来养,它们不会离开笼子很远,到了晚上,会自己回到笼里。回到家我打开笼子,看见那两只鸟儿并不往外飞,它们围着笼门飞来飞去,跳跃着,好像在试探这敞开是不是真实,或者在考虑这是不是一个更大的危险。当它们最终确认,这确实是一种自由时,才小心翼翼地从笼子里蹦了出来。然而它们却没有飞远,我发现,这鸟好像已经不太会飞,它们飞的高度不超过一尺。它们更擅长的是蹦,它们的翅膀不过是在帮助它们蹦得远一些,离开笼子不久,它们就又回到笼子上。它们站在笼顶上,抬起翅膀啄着羽毛,它们的自由和不自由,原来不过是几厘米的距离。

  还没有等到傍晚,它们就又自愿回到笼子里,它们在笼子里吃着食,喝着水,互相啄着羽毛,快乐地嬉戏着。它们对那个敞开的笼门看也不看,在这个有吃、有喝、有快乐的环境里,敞开的笼门又算得了什么呢?

                        (摘自2004年11月5日《检察日报》作者阿宁)

1.“我”刚把两只鸟儿请到笼子里的时候,它们为什么很“愤怒”?

_____________________________________________________________

2.一年以后,两只鸟儿为什么变得舍不得离开笼子了?

_____________________________________________________________

3.你能从鸟儿的这个变化过程得到什么样的启示?

_____________________________________________________________

4.细读最后一段,说说假如两只鸟儿回忆起一年前在大自然的怀抱中的生活情境时,它们会怎样想呢?

_____________________________________________________________

答案

1.因为笼子限制了它们的自由,使它们失去了原先的野生环境。

2.因为笼子里有吃有喝、有安逸自在的生活,而且由于长期生活在笼子里,它们对外面自由的世界变得谨慎小心起来。

3.示例:不要为了贪图享乐而付出了自由的代价;环境可以改变人的个性、习惯。

4.提示:可以从正面立意,指出它们对以往自由生活的怀念,但又舍不得割舍眼前的安逸生活。也可以从反面立意,比如对以往要自食其力的辛苦生活表示后怕,后悔没有早点来到主人的笼子里。

(意对即可)

多项选择题
阅读理解

When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.

For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she’s been named national teacher of the year.

Principal Waynes Kettler said he’s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is “just that one step above anybody I’ve ever worked with before.”

Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.

When students were reading S.E. Hinton’s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other songs herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.

The honor means a lot to residents of Granite Falls. It’s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.

As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside the classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education.

Not surpassingly, she is a big believe in the value of acts education. She said it’s essential for schools to offer classes such as act or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.

小题1:The underlined word “daunting” in Paragraph 1 most probably means __________.

A.discouraging

B.interesting

C.creative

D.unbearable小题2:When Peterson began her teaching career, ____________.

A.music was a focus of learning in most schools

B.the environment was favorable to music teaching

C.the school lacked teaching facilities for music

D.financial support for music programs was unavailable小题3:What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?

A.She concerned herself with current social problems.

B.She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.

C.She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.

D.She made great efforts to arouse students’ interest in literature.小题4:Which of the following is an example of Peterson’s way of teaching music?

A.She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice.

B.She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.

C.She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.

D.She helped students compose songs by themselves.小题5:In Peterson’s opinion, ____________.

A.art, music and PE classes are all important

B.more subjects should be offered to students

C.students should be motivated to attend art classes

D.arts education is more important than other subjects小题6:It can be inferred from the text that ________.

A.Peterson’s honor was a surprise for the local people

B.Peterson’s art classes attracted students back to school

C.Peterson aroused the local residents’ passion for music

D.Peterson will change her profession next year