问题 填空题

温度计挂在烤房内的垂直位置是温度计的下端与()相平。

答案

参考答案:底棚烟叶叶尖

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成下面问题。

  胡叟,字伦许,安定临泾人也。世有冠冕,为西夏著姓。叟少聪敏,年十三,辨疑释理,知名乡国,其意之所悟,与成人交论,母有屈焉。学不师受,友人劝之,叟曰:“先圣之言,精义入神者,其唯《易》乎?犹谓可思而过半。末世腐儒,粗别刚柔之位,宁有探赜未兆者哉?就道之义,非在今矣。”度披读群籍,再阅于目,皆诵于口。好属文,既善为典雅之词,又工为鄙俗之句。以姚政将袁,遂入长安观风化,隐匿名行,惧人见知。时京兆韦祖思,少阅典坟,多蔑时辈,知叟至,召而见之。祖思习常,待叟不足。叟聊与叙温凉,拂衣而出。祖思固留之,曰:“当与君论天人之际,何遽而反乎?”叟对曰:“论天人者其亡久矣,与君相知,何夸言若是也。”遂不坐而去。至主人家,赋韦、杜二族,一宿而成,时年十有八矣。其述前载无违旧美叙中世有按时事而末厦鄙数人皆奇其才畏其笔。世犹传诵之,以为笑狎。

  叟孤飘坎壈,未有仕路,遂入汉中。刘义隆粱、秦二州刺史冯翊吉翰,以叟才士,颇相礼接。授叟末佐,不称其怀。未几,翰迁益州,叟随入蜀,多为豪俊所尚。时蜀沙门法成,鸠率僧旅,几于千人,铸丈六金像。刘义隆恶其聚众,将加大辟。叟闻之,即赴丹阳,启申其美,遂得免焉。复还于蜀。法成感之,遗其珍物,价直千余匹。叟谓法成曰:“纬萧何人,能弃明珠?吾为德请,财何为也?”一无所受。(节选自《魏书·胡叟传》)

  [注]①探赜:探索深奥的道理。②鄙黩:轻贱侮慢。

1.对下列句子中加线词语的解释,不正确的一项是[ ]

A.抄有焉——屈:屈辱。

B.率僧旅——鸠:聚合。

C.将加大大——辟:死刑。

D.其珍物——遗:赠送。

2.下列各组句子中,加线词的意义和用法相同的一组是[ ]

A.唯《易》乎——天之苍苍,正色邪

B.拂衣出——倚歌和之

C.遂得免——风雨兴

D.复还蜀——且贰楚也

3.下列对原文有关内容的赏析,不正确的一项是[ ]

A.胡叟与友人的交谈,显示出他对经典的独特见解,以及对当时那些缺乏真才实学的读书人的不屑。

B.文章叙述了胡叟在京城受人召见的过程,刻画出他言辞犀利,不能容忍他人怠慢自己的性格特征。

C.文章通过对胡叟为僧人解难一事的叙述,赞美胡叟敢为他人仗义执言但又不求回报的高尚品德。

D.胡叟聪敏过人,少年成名,但因恃才傲物,言行偏激,得罪了京兆韦祖思,以致仕途受阻,一生坎坷。

4.用“/”给文中画线的部分断句。

  其 述 前 载 无 违 旧 美 叙 中 世 有 协 时 事 而 末 及 鄙 黩 人 皆 奇 其 才 畏 其 笔

5.把文中加粗的句子译成现代汉语。

(1)遂人长安观风化,隐匿名行,惧人见知。

 ________________________________________________

(2)吾为德请,财何为也?

 ________________________________________________

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Are you a problem shopper? The answer is "Yes", if you or someone else thinks that you sometimes get

carried away with shopping. In other words, do you or does someone else think you are occupied in extreme

shopping? If people have regrets later about their shopping, or have an "out-of-control" feeling about the

quantities of what they buy or the amount of credit they use, they may be considered to be problem shoppers.

     Extreme shopping can lead to a more serious problem-addictive shopping. Addictive shoppers feel driven

by the desire to shop and spend money. They experience great tension which drives them to shop and spend

money and they feel a "rush" during the time they are occupied with the shopping activity.

     Extreme or addictive shopping may result from long-time unpleasant feelings, of which anxiety, pain and

shame are common ones. When we feel had inside, we often do something to make ourselves-feel better. In

this case, we often go shopping.

     A few people shop to relieve their boredom or emptiness. For some people, the motivation is a desire for

status, power, beauty or success. Some love to shop as it makes them feel valued in the eyes of the shop

assistants. Others shop simply because it makes them forget, at least temporarily, tension, fear or unhappiness

in their life.

     Besides, shopping malls are designed to encourage continual shopping. For instance, there are some malls

where you can't see clocks displaying the time because they don't want you to become too aware of the time

you spend there What's more, food courts, coffee shops and restrooms are provided, so you don't have to

leave the mall because of your physical needs.

     Therefore, once you become aware of how market forces work, you will certainly come to control your

shopping behavior. For example, how much time you will spend and what areas you will visit can be decided

before you enter the mall. Keep a written account of what items you will buy and how much money you will

spend. Make a plan for what you are going to buy before you feel the urge to shop and then stick to it. That

is vital for gaining self-control.

1. Which of the following people may not be problem shoppers? [ ]

A. Those who cannot control the amount of credit they use.

B. Those who just walk around the shopping malls.

C. Those who are occupied in too much shopping.

D. Those who feel sorry for their shopping.

2. According to the passage, what may not result in addictive shopping? [ ]

A. The awareness of how market forces work 

B. The desire for status, power, beauty or success.

C. Boredom, emptiness, tension, fear or unhappiness in people's life.

D. Long-time bad feelings of anxiety, pain and shame.

3. What does the author suggest to control our shopping behaviour? [ ]

A. Never going to the shopping malls because there are many tricks.

B. Applying for a credit card before we go shopping.

C. Making the shopping time as short as possible.

D. Making a shopping list before we go shopping.

4. The author writes this passage to _____.[ ]

A. inform the shopping malls how to attract more shoppers

B. provide solutions to the problem shopping

C. scold the problem shoppers

D. tell a shopping story