问题 论述题

阅读材料,完成下题(13分)

随着中国特色社会主义建设事业的不断发展,中国梦已经成为当下中国人对自己未来的期许和追求。但是,在当今世界,涵盖经济政治、社会生活、价值文化等领域在内的“软实力”竞争越来越激烈,某些发达国家对中国快速发展的疑虑和猜忌明显加重,“中国威胁论”在一些周边国家也有一定的市场。对此,党的十八大以来,中央反复强调中国要始终不渝地走和平发展道路;在推进社会主义经济、政治、社会和生态文明建设的同时,推进社会主义文化建设,增强综合国力,夯实走和平发展道路的基础。

结合材料,联系当前国际竞争的形势,运用《文化生活》有关知识说明实现中国梦为什么要推进社会主义文化建设?

答案

①当今世界,各国的综合国力竞争日趋激烈,文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉,成为综合国力竞争的重要因素;(3分)

②文化越来越成为发展中国家维护国家利益和安全的重要精神武器;(2分)

③文化与政治相互交融,反对文化霸权主义的斗争成为当代国际政治斗争的重要内容;(3分)

④中国梦的实现需要强大文化软实力。我国作为发展中国家,在激烈的国际竞争中必须把文化建设作为社会主义现代化建设重要战略任务,为经济建设提供正确的方向保证、不竭的精神动力、强大的智力支持,从而解决好软实力不足的问题,实现中 * * 伟大复兴的中国梦。(5分)

题目分析:该题考查学生对推进社会主义文化建设以增强我国综合国力重要性的认识。原因类题目,可以从必要性和重要性两个方面考虑,注意题中的要求“联系当前国际竞争的形势”进行分析。从文化在综合国力竞争中的地位和作用、文化与政治相互交融、必须把文化建设作为社会主义现代化建设重要战略任务等方面具体组织答案。

阅读理解与欣赏
单项选择题

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they’re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away --straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that don’t have pest (害虫) problems.
Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running "fevers". Farmers could then spot-spray, using 40 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.
The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works. "This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States." says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are ______.

A.sprayed with pesticides

B.facing an infrared scanner

C.in poor physical condition

D.exposed to excessive sun rays