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问题 选择题

每年“五一”之前召开的全国劳动模范和先进工作者表彰大会，充分体现了我国对大力弘扬公民诚实劳动精神、陶冶公民道德情操、振奋民族精神等的高度重视。表彰大会的举行有利于

①发挥劳动模范在社会主义建设中的示范引领作用

②在全社会营造知荣辱、树正气、促和谐的良好风尚

③激发广大人民群众自觉参与和谐社会建设的积极性

④促进社会主义核心价值体系建设

A．①②③

B．①②④

C．②③④

D．①②③④

答案

答案：D

单项选择题

关于输尿管的描述，下列错误的是（）

A.开口于膀胱

B.有3处狭窄

C.全长有3个弯曲

D.长25～30cm

E.起于肾门
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填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.
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