问题 问答题

木香槟榔丸2功效与作用

答案

参考答案:积滞内停,脘腹痞满胀痛,大便秘结,以及赤白下痢,里急后重等。行气导滞,攻积泄热。

解析:木香槟榔丸2
【来源】《儒门事亲》卷十二。
【组成】木香槟榔青皮陈皮莪术(烧)黄连(麸炒)各30克黄柏大黄各90克炒香附牵牛子各120克
【用法】上为细末,水泛为丸,小豆大。每服30丸,食后生姜煎汤送下。
【功用】行气导滞,攻积泄热。
【主治】积滞内停,脘腹痞满胀痛,大便秘结,以及赤白下痢,里急后重等。
【方论】方中木香、香附通行三焦气滞;青皮、胨皮疏理肝胃之气;黄连、黄柏清热燥湿;槟榔,牵牛下气导滞;莪术破血中滞气;大黄攻积通便。诸药配伍,共奏行气导滞,攻积泄热之功。
按:《御药院方》卷四载本方有枳壳。

阅读理解

As computers become more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画)of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.

Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.

All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.

It's faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that's why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.

“When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can't remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”

“I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”

Many students don't feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?

Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can get to know one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”

To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory (必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.

小题1:Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A.The Importance of Handwriting and Typing

B.To Type or To Hand Write

C.Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand

D.Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters小题2:The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer mainly because ______.

A.they are usually asked to e-mail their Homework and Essays

B.they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently

C.they find it not easy to remember how to write a character

D.computers have become a trend and fashion in China小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE of the advantages of handwriting?

A.Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.

B.The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.

C.Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.

D.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.小题4:The underlined expression “taking stock in” (Paragraph 4) probably means _____.

A.getting bored with

B.getting dependent on

C.becoming crazy about

D.getting curious about小题5:We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _______.

A.more and more students will give up writing on a computer

B.writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day

C.more and more students will pay attention to handwriting

D.the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality

单项选择题