问题 单项选择题

In its everyday life, Italy is very much the man’s world. However, because of the Italian’s understanding of foreigners, the woman tourist is able to invade many of the male places that are prohibited to Italian women. These places include the cafè and the wine shop.

In the large cities the cafè is a combination of club and office. Here, for the price of a coffee, an Italian can read all the newspapers brought to him. And he can transact business, with the waiter producing pen, ink, and stamps as needed. Or if he wants, he can sit outside under a canvas covering before the door and enjoy the sight of beautiful women passing by.

The wine shop, as a rule, is a more vigorous place than the caf6, and is filled almost exclusively with men. Wandering singers, generally in groups of two or three, add to the noise of these places with their songs and music. Many of the songs are of a political character and make fun of the leading statesmen of Italy, America, England, France, and Russia. But the songs are generally showing off a spirit of mischief. And when the criticism is about America, the American tourists find themselves laughing as much as anyone else. The Italian is a master at making fun of you and making you like it.

The Italian men are deep-rooted gamblers. They have been brought up to it as children, but they are cautious gamblers and never go too much in it. The national lottery used to be one of the most popular forms of gambling. But later a football stake had taken away much of the interest in the lottery. But here the important thing is that gambling, the same as drinking, seldom goes to an Italian’s head and his bets are not really dangerous risks. Even at cards the Italian plays for low stakes, generally for a cup of coffee or wine.

In this world of the Italian male it would be careless if the romanticism of the Italian were neglected. The Italian might well be described as the world’s greatest romanticist. From any boat in Venice to any member of the government in Rome, the Italian is always aware of romance, of love and of the importance of being a good lover.

on the beaches of Italy, the visitor is aware that the Italian really live for romance. His manners, his compliments, his charm and his general way of behaving are those of a romanticist. Almost every Italian you meet is convinced that he is another Casanova.

Romance is as much a part of Italy as its art and its history. Perhaps the feeling of romance that wells up in you when you come to Italy is one of the greatest things that Italy has to offer a world that is tired of war and political intrigue. It is the ideal place for a honeymoon because hotel managers and waiters make you conscious of your own love and stress it in such a way that you feel more in love in this country than in any other.

"Almost every Italian you meet is convinced that he is another Casanova. CPara. 6)" According to the context, "Casanova" is most probably ().

A.a very mischievous man

B.a very romantic man

C.a man who enjoys wine

D.a man who enjoys music

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

本题考的是对原文的理解能力。第五段全段都在说浪漫对意大利人的意义是如何重大,根据原文第六段,“His manners,his compliments,his charm and his general way of behaving are those of a romanticist.Almost every Italian you meet is convinced that he is another Casanova.”(他的仪态、他的赞美、他的魅力,以及他举手投足的风采,无处不显示他的浪漫主义气息。你所遇见的每一个意大利男人都深信,自己是卡萨诺瓦第二。)卡萨诺瓦是意大利冒险家,以所写的包括他许多风流韵事的《自传》而著称,Casanova意指非常浪漫的人,风流浪子,好色之徒。故选B。

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面文言文,完成1——5题

书巢记

陆游

陆子既老且病,犹不置读书,名其室曰书巢。客有问曰:“鹊巢于木,巢之远人者燕巢于梁,巢之袭人者。凤之巢,人瑞之;枭之巢,人覆之。雀不能巢,或夺燕巢,巢之暴者也;鸠不能巢,伺鹊育雏而去,则居其巢,巢之拙者也。上古有有巢氏,是为未有宫室之巢。尧民之病水者,上而为巢,是为避害之巢。前世大山穷谷中,有学道之士,栖木若巢,是为隐居之巢;近时饮家者流,或登木杪,酣醉叫呼,则又为狂士之巢。今子幸有屋以居,牖户墙垣,犹之比屋也,而谓之巢,何邪?”

陆子曰:“子之辟辩矣,顾未入吾室。吾室之内,或栖于椟,或陈于前,或枕藉于床,俯仰四顾,无非书者。吾饮食起居,疾痛呻吟,悲忧愤叹,未尝不与书俱。宾客不至,妻子不觌,而风雨雷雹之变有不知也。间有意欲起,而乱书围之,如积槁枝。或至不得行,则辄自笑曰:‘此非吾所谓巢者耶?’”乃引客就观之。客始不能入,既入又不能出,乃亦大笑曰:“信乎其似巢也。”客去,陆子叹曰:“天下之事,闻者不如见者知之为详,见者不如居者知之为尽。吾侪未造夫道之堂奥,自藩篱之外而妄议之,可乎?”因书以自警。

【注释】①杪(miǎo):树梢的细枝。②觌(dí):相见。③堂奥:房屋正中偏前的厅堂之中,此指道的精微之处。

1.对下面句子中加点的词的解释,不正确的一项是                          (   )

A.尧民之病水者。   病:生病    B.吾侪未造夫道之堂奥。 侪:同辈、同类人

C.信乎其似巢也。   信:确实    D.或枕藉于床。     枕藉:一个个挨在一起

2.下列各组句子中,加点的词的意义和用法不相同的一组是                  (   )

A.①尧民之病水者                 ②巢之袭人者

B.①是为避害之巢                 ②则又为狂士之巢

C.①犹之比屋也,而谓之巢,何耶? ②间有意欲起,而乱书围之

D.①名其室曰书巢                 ②信乎其似巢也

3.以下六句话,分别编为四组,全部说明陆游喜爱读书和实践探索的一组是    (   )

①乃引客就观之  ②陆子既老且病,犹不置读书  ③前世大山穷谷中,有学道之士

④名其室曰书巢 ⑤牖户墙垣,犹之比屋也     ⑥天下之事,见者不如居者知之为尽

A.①⑤⑥         B.②④⑥         C.③④⑥         D.①②⑤

4.把文言文中划横线的句子翻译成现代汉语。

①鹊巢于木,巢之远人者;燕巢于梁,巢之袭人者。

译文:                                                                   

②尧民之病水者,上而为巢,是为避害之巢。

译文:                                                                   

③信乎其似巢也。

译文:                                                                   

5.陆游说“因书以自警”,文章警戒自己和他人一个什么道理?请用自己的话归纳。这个道理和苏轼在《石钟山记》中所说的哪一句话的观点非常相似?