问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In China, many students spend their weekends studying at school or doing homework or watching TV

plays at home. What are the students doing on weekends in America?

     Kevin: We are washing people's cars. My friends and I are working together. The money we get is

for our school volleyball team.

     Jane: I am in a children's center.  I am helping look after some small children.  I teach them to sing

and dance. Sometimes I teach them to sing pop songs.

     Tony: I'm walking with my grandmother around the park. My parents are working today. We're

playing and talking. She and I are good friends. She's telling me interesting stories.

     Kitty: I'm at home, but I am not watching TV. I'm babysitting my younger sister. She is three months

old. My parents are working. I look after my sister well.  I love my family.

1. In China, most students study at school, ________or________.

2. Kevin is washing cars to get ________ for the school volleyball team.

3. Jane is helping ________ the children in the children's center.  She teaches them to sing songs.

4. Tony is ________ around the park,

5. Kitty is ________ at home.

答案

1. do homework; watch TV plays

2. money  

3. look after

4. walking with his grandmother

5. babysitting her younger sister

多项选择题
填空题

[A] As a science, management entails the use of organized knowledge. Many of the things managers do are a result of information obtained through formal research and study. One area in which a great deal has been done is quantitative decision making or, as it is known today, management science. We know that by using certain mathematical formulas we can control inventory and project demand more accurately than by merely using trial and error.

[B] Management is the process of getting things done through people. We know that part of this process is carried out with the development of an organization structure.

[C] Yet management is also an art. Through experience the manager develops judgment and intuition, subjective factors that are useful in evaluation situations. For example, the manager may have to choose between two strategies, A and B. All research and study may indicate that neither of the two is any better than the other.

[D] Effective management is a combination of art and science. Neither should be ignored; neither ought to be relied on exclusively. In getting things done through people, management must seek the right blend of art and science. At the upper levels of the hierarchy there will be more emphasis on the former; at the lower levels there will be more emphasis on the latter.

[E] How do managers succeed in getting things done through people In order to answer this question it is necessary to break down the manager’ s job into its basic duties or functions. Management entails planning, organizing, directing, and controlling. By performing well in each of these areas the manager can get things done through people.

[F] However, what if the manager chooses strategy A on the basis of intuition and proves to be right In this case it is difficult to say precisely why the manager was able to choose so well, but there must be some special ability he or she has. This same type of ability is useful in managing people. Effective managers know when to flatter their subordinates and when to be stern. Such human behavior skills cannot be quantified; they can only be learned through experience and training.

[G] However, there is more to management than just organizing the people and the work. Objectives must be set, plans formulated, people directed, and operations controlled. In making the necessary decisions, management must rely on all the skills at its command. As a result, management is both a science and an art.

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