参考答案：C

解析：[听力原文]Recent years have seen a dramatic shift in the composition of capital flow to emerging market economies. In light of the evidence on the advantages of different kinds of capital, the change looks like one for the better. Bank lending has fallen sharply. Portfolio investment has gone up and foreign direct investment has soared despite the difficulties in expanding it as quickly as many countries would wish.

[分析]： 事实细节的找寻和判断。原文认为资本向正在出现的市场经济流动的构成出现巨大变化，而后列举三方面事实细节(bank lending, portfolio investment, foreign direct investment)予以说明，将题干中相关信息与原文对照，可发现只有选项c的说法与原文相符。[解题关键] 同义词替换。原文中has gone up与选项中increased同义。