问题 单项选择题

优秀的理工大学生必须具有持续而活跃的创新能力,这种能力的一个智能基础就是想象力。爱因斯坦说:“想象比知识更重要,因为知识是有限的,而想象力几乎概括了这个世界的一切,他推动技术进步,它甚至是知识的源泉。”而文学艺术恰恰是靠想象而存在,文艺提供给我们无尽的想象空间,无尽的角度去观察和感悟宇宙天地和社会人生。文艺的这种对心灵世界的深化作用和开拓意念想象的作用,完全可以平移和借用到科学思维中,扩展科学发现的视角,激发科学思考的灵感,提升创新意识与智能。
对本段文字的主旨概括最准确的一项是( )。

A.能力的一个智能基础就是想象力
B.想象比知识更重要
C.文学艺术可以提供给我们无尽的想象空间
D.文学艺术有助于提升创新意识与智能

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 典型的主旨概括题。解题的关键在于找到文段叙述的主体和关键词。通过分析可以得出文段的主体即创新能力、想象力、文学艺术,其关系可以概括为文学艺术可以激发想象力,可以提升创新意识与智能。文章的关键词在于表转折的“而”字,其后面所述内容的主体为“文学艺术”,是文段的重心,故本题正确答案为D。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     I closed my eyes as tight as they could go.

     The lights went off, and I unbolted the door of memory. I remember driving home by myself for

the first time. I looked into the future and imagined that I was walking on the stage to receive my college

diploma. I looked at the bleachers packed with families and friends. I saw my parents smile with pride,

and I looked to their side for Katie and Kevin's approval. But Katie, my elder sister, was not there. I

cou7ld hold back my tears.

     I suddenly opened my eyes and returned to reality. I remember being called out of Spanish class in

 the tenth grade and taken to the hospital to see Katie, who was dying of cancer. Katie's room was

exactly the way she had left it on a Friday night in September, 1993,when she was got into the ambulance. She died just a few weeks in her freshman year at the University of Miami.

    When Katie was six years old, she declared herself old enough to take care of her little sister and

brother, because she wanted to lighten our mother's burden. Katie would always do up my hair and

go shopping with me. She would always tutor Kevin and buy him ice cream as a reward for his hard

work. Clearly, Katie was more than our elder sister.

     A diploma is placed in my hand . "I do !" I cry. Katie said she loved me and hugged me tight on a

September afternoon in 1993. just before I step up my college auditorium stage, I look at the spectators

in the bleachers and see mother, father and Kevin. Katie is sitting right beside them , cheering me on.

1. What does the underlined word"unbolted mean?

A. Opened

B. Closed

C. Held

D. Ruined

2. When the author recalled her elder sister, she was most probably__.

A driving back to her home

B taking a rest in her bedroom

C. looking at her college diploma

D. driving for her college graduation

3. We can learn from the passage that the author's sister died___.

A. mot long after she entered university

B. on a Friday night in September, 1993

C. when the author was about to finish high school

D. when the author was studying in the classroom

4. What can we know from the passage?

A.The author didn't get enough care from her parents.

B. The author feels guilty because she can't repay Katie.

C. Katie acted as the author's mother as well as her elder sister.

D. There are four members in the author's family including Katie

5. In the last paragraph the author intends to ___?

A tell us she finally graduated from college

B share with us her joy of getting the diploma

C. remember the special date of a September afternoon in 1993.

D. express her deep feeling of missing and appreciating Katie.

多项选择题