问题 单项选择题

20世纪50年代,北大荒人烟稀少、一片荒凉。由于人口剧增,生产力水平低下,吃饭问题成为中国面临的首要问题,于是人们不得不靠扩大耕地面积增加粮食产量,经过半个世纭的开垦,北大荒成了全国闻名的“北大仓”。然而由于过度开垦已经造成了许多生态问题。现在,黑龙江垦区全面停止开荒,退耕还“荒”。这说明( )。

A.人与自然的和谐最终以恢复原始生态为归宿
B.人们改造自然的一切行为都会遭到“自然界的报复”
C.人在自然界面前总是处于被支配的地位
D.人们应合理地调节人与自然之间的物质变换

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 人与自然之间存在着利益关系。自然以它的过程、力量影响社会,直接、间接地由它自身或在人的参与下对社会发生作用。同时,人的生存资料也是通过改造自然的活动来获得的。人由于受自身的认识能力和社会条件的限制,造成人与自然之间的冲突,因此应该调节自身行为,积极寻找人与自然和谐相处的方法和途径,使自然界能长久、充分地为人类的文明进步服务。题干中对北大荒早期的开发和现在的退耕还“荒”正体现了人们对人与自然之间物质交换的合理调节。故本题答案选D。

阅读理解

Donald was not very good at math. He could not understand the teacher’s explanations(解释). Even when the teacher explained something a second time, Donald still could not understand it. “Never mind,” Donald told himself. “I am quite good at other subjects. I will cheat(作弊)in the math exam, then I won’t be in trouble.”

“I will sit next to the boy who is best at math,” he thought, “and copy down his answers.” The day of the exam came, and Donald sat next to Brain Smith, who always was at the top of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brian’s answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded(批改)them. Then she said, “well, boys and girls. I have decided to give a prize to the student who got the highest grade. It’s difficult for me to decide who to give the prize to, however, because two students, Donald and Brian, got the same grade.”

“Let them share it,” one of the other students said.

“I thought about that,” the teacher said, “but I decided to give the prize to Brian.” Donald was angry when he heard this. He stood up and said. “That’s not fair. I got the same grade as Brian.” ‘That’s true.” The teacher said.” However, Brian’s answer to Question 18 was “I don’t know,” yours was “Neither do I”.

小题1:Donald decided to cheat in the math exam because ________.

A.he was always at the top of the class in math

B.he understood the questions

C.he was not very good at math

D.the math teacher did not explain the questions carefully.小题2:Donald got a high grade in math because ________.

A.math was his best subject

B.the questions were easy

C.he copied from another boy

D.the teacher explained the questions carefully小题3:Donald got the same grade as Brian because _________.

A.both boys were good at math

B.Donald cheated

C.Brian copied Donald’s answers

D.the questions were very easy小题4:The teacher knew it was Donald who cheated because _________.

A,his answers were the same as Brian’s 

B.he wrote “I don’t know” as an answer

C.he got the same wrong answers as Brian

D.he wrote the words “Neither do I.”

小题5:Why was he angry when Donald heard that the teacher would give a prize to Brian?

A.Because he got the same grade as Brian

B.Because Brian copied him

C.Because the teacher didn’t know Donald’s answers

D.Because he cheated in the math exam.

单项选择题