问题 问答题

请简要叙述信息安全防范可采取的主要技术措施。

答案

参考答案:

(1)防火墙技术,防止网络外部“敌人”的侵犯。目前,常用的防火墙技术分组过滤、代理服务器和应用网关。 (2)数据加密技术,防止“敌人”从通信信道窃取信息。目前,常用的加密技术主要有对称加密算法(如DES)和非对称加密算法(如RSA)。 (3)入侵监测和漏洞扫描技术。 (4)物理隔离技术,如网闸。 (5)访问限制的主要方法有用户口令、密码和访问权限设置等。

解析:

[分析]: [问题2] 本题考查应试人员对基本安全知识的掌握。对于信息安全的基本防护措施或多或少都会有一些认识,如防火墙技术、数据加密技术、入侵监测和漏洞扫描技术等。如果答出技术措施是信息安全方面的防护措施或技术,虽然不在标准答案中,也可以得分。

单项选择题

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

B

Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:”Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes today - and 45minutes each day for the rest of the week.”

A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see the rest of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided. Another group built something out of their own imaginations.

Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.

Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, ” But I’m just not creative.”

“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep?”

“Oh, sure.”

“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “That’s pretty creative. Who does that for you?”

“Nobody. I do it.”

“Really-at night, when you’re asleep?”

“Sure.”

“Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?”

Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?()

A. To help them to see their creativity.

B. To find out about their sleeping habits.

C. To help them to improve their memory.

D. To find out about their ways of thinking.

判断题