问题 问答题

10. 阅读下面两首唐诗,回答问题 休暇日访王侍御不遇 韦应物九日驱驰一日闲,寻君不遇又空还。怪来诗思清人骨,门对寒流雪满山。 访隐者不遇成二绝(其二) 李商隐城郭休过识者稀,哀猿啼处有柴扉。沧江白石渔樵路,日暮归来雨满衣。

(3)请分别赏析两首诗结句的表达效果 (5 分)

答案

参考答案:第一首诗的结句,通过描写友人住处环境,揭示其诗歌独特风格的成因,并暗寓对友人品性的赞颂;第二首诗的结句,通过描写诗人不遇隐者、日暮归来而雨湿衣衫的情景,突出访人的执着和情怀的深挚(或:通过想象隐者日暮归来而雨湿衣衫的情景,展示其生活情趣) 。

解析:【解析】第一首诗的结句,是前一句的原因,所以应结合前一句进行赏析;第二首诗的结句可有两种理解,既可理解为实写诗人自己,也可理解为续写所访隐者。 【评价】今年诗歌鉴赏题量仍是3道简答题,侧重考查情感和技法,这延续了以前的做法,但分值由10分增加了1分,文本由一首诗改为两首同主题的诗,这些变化还不能说是一种创新,愚以为既然用了两首诗,可设计一道比较阅读题以考查考生的思辨能力。

单项选择题

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单项选择题