问题 单项选择题

根据以下资料,回答106-110题。

根据全国第二次农业普查资料,2006年末,浙江实有耕地面积为1594.43千公顷,分别比1980年、1985年、1990年、1996年、2000年减少12.5%、10.3%、7.5%、12%。和0.8%,其中水田面积为1291.08千公顷,分别比1980年、1985年、1990年、1996年,2000年减少12.0%、10.5%、9.7%、4.0%、2.8%。

随着第二、三产业发展,农民剩余劳动力转移,收入途径拓宽。与此同时,浙江农民人均土地逐年减少,农民经营农业规模不断缩小,收益相对下降,农民对农业经营投入下降。但多数农民身份没变,不敢完全放弃对承包到户土地的控制权,仍将土地看作家庭生存的保障之一,使浙江农业成为多数农户的副业,导致经营农业规模不断缩小、效益下降。2006年,浙江农村居民人均纯收入为7335元,从1996-2006年,各年份保持不同程度的增长,年平均实际增长6.8%;2006年,浙江人均耕地面积为0.034公顷,比1980年下降28.2%;农民经营农业收入占人均纯收入的比重从1985年的37.3%下降到2006年的12.0%;农业生产户数为808.26万户,占农村住户数的 66.2%,比2003年下降14.5个百分点;其中纯农户所占比重为19.5%,非农业兼业户达60.1%。

2006年,浙江牧业总产值为287.34亿元,占全省农、林、牧、渔业总产值的19.0%;1996- 2006年年均增长为4.4%,比全省农、林、牧、渔业总产值年均增长高1.1个百分点;农民纯收入中,牧业的农民家庭经营收入为281元,占家庭经营收入的9.3%,1996-2006年的年均增长为 2.0%,分别比第二、三产业的经营收入的年增长率低8.8和8.0个百分点。

在先发优势不断减弱的情况下,农村的第二、三产业发展难度加大,农民经营非农产业的收入增长趋缓。浙江农民工资性收入与家庭经营非农产业收入在农民纯收入中占有较高比重。农村的第二、三产业发展是构成浙江农民工资性收入和家庭经营非农产业收入的主要来源。随着市场经济发展,要素资源不断匮乏,并向大企业倾斜,非农产业的创业成本不断提高,与农民收入关系紧密的农村第二、三产业发展趋缓,导致农民工资性收入和家庭经营非农产业收入增长趋缓。从浙江个体工业单位发展情况看,2007年单位数为67.5万户,2001-2007年年均增长2.8%。

2006年浙江纯农户的经营农业收入总计为()。(按每个农户平均3人计算)

A.41.6亿

B.45.3亿

C.51.2亿

D.55.8亿

答案

参考答案:A

解析:

2006年,浙江农村居民入均纯收入为7335元,农民经营农业收入占人均纯收入的比重是12.0%,所以2006年农民经营农业收入为7335×12.0%=880.2元。农业生产户数为808.26万户,其中纯农户所占比重为19.5%,那么纯农户有808.26×19.5%≈157.61(万户)。纯农户的经营农业收入有880.2×3×157.61≈416158万元≈41.6亿。

多项选择题 案例分析题
阅读理解

Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began a campaign for a cleaner environment by writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her on efforts, her letter was reproduced on over 250 donated billboards (广告牌)across the country.

The response to her request for help was so huge that Poe established Kids For A Cleaner Environment (Kids F.A.C.E.) in 1989. There are now 300,000 members of Kids F.A.C.E. worldwide and it is the world’s largest youth environmental organization.

Poe has also asked the National Park Service to carry out a “Children’s Forest” project in every national park. In 1992, she was invited one of only six children in the world to speak at the Earth Summit in Brazil as part of the Voices of the future Program. In 1993, she was given a Caring Award for her efforts by the Caring Institute.

Since the organization started, Kids F.A.C.E. members have distributed and planted over 1 million trees! Ongoing tree-planting projects include Kids’ Yards — the creation of backyard wildlife habitats (栖息地) and now Kids F.A.C.E. is involved in the exciting Odyssey, which is a great way to start helping.

“We try to tell kids that it’s not OK to be lazy,” she explains, “You need to start being a response, environmentally friendly person now, right now, before you become a resource-sucking adult.”

72. Kids F.A.C.E. is __________.

A. a program to help students with writing

B. a project of litter recycling

C. a campaign launched by President Bush

D. a club of environmental protection

73. What can we learn about Poe?

A. She was awarded a prize in Brazil.

B. She donated billboards across the country.

C. She got positive responses for her efforts.

D. She joined the National Park Service.

74. Kid’s Yards is ____________.

A. established in national park

B. started to protect wildlife

C. a wildlife-raising project

D. an environment park for kids

75. Which of the following can be inferred from the text?

A. Adults are resources –sucking people.

B. Poe sought help from a youth organization

C. Kids F.A.C.E. members are from the U.S.

D. Kids are urged to save natural resources.