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问题 多项选择题


不定项选择题，每题所给的选项中有一个或一个以上正确答案，不答、少答或多答均不得分。

春节将至，但今年南方气候异常，天降暴雪，路面结冰难行。北京的张某在南方出差事毕，在路边等候出租车，欲往机场。半个小时过去，未见车来，张某遂拦下一辆已挂出“停止营业”标志的出租车。该车司机李某已经准备回家休息，张某提出可以加倍付费。李某道：“那你上车吧，但如发生意外，概不负责。”。张某上车。车行数公里后，因前方车辆行驶缓慢，李某将车驶入人行道意欲超车，但因路面太滑，刹车失灵，撞伤人行道上正常行走的赵某，出租车撞在路边大树上，车严重受损，张某腰部被撞伤，住院花去医疗费若干。请就本案回答下面问题。

就该旅客运送合同，下列有关条款的说法正确的有哪些( )

A．“如发生意外，概不负责”属于格式条款，该条款无效

B．“如发生意外，概不负责”属于免责条款，该条款有效

C．“加倍付费”的约定有效

D．“加倍付费”的约定可以撤销，因为李某乘人之危

答案

参考答案：B,C

解析：[考点] 格式条款[详解] “如发生意外，概不负责”属于格式条款中的免责条款，依《合同法》第53条的规定，并非所有格式条款中的免责条款均无效，而本题中李某提出的对意外事故免责的要求不属于《合同法》规定的无效情形。故A项错误B项正确。一方当事人乘对方处于危难之机，为牟取不正当利益，迫使对方作出不真实的意思表示，严重损害对方利益的，可以认定为乘人之危。本题中是张某主动提出“加倍付费”，不属于乘人之危，该约定有效，故C项正确D项错误。

单项选择题

保持零担货物运价与整车运价之间合理的比例关系主要是避免（）

A.运费不易计算

B.运费倒挂

C.运费等级不易确定

D.货物种类混淆
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填空题

Part 2


Questions 9-18


·Read the following passage and answer questions 9-18.
1. When Christopher Columbus landed on America’s shores, he encountered copper-shinned people whom he promptly called "Indians". Current estimates indicate that there were over a million Indians inhabiting North American then. There are approximately 800,000 Indians today, of whom about 250, 000 live on reservations.
2. The early settlers had an amicable relationship with Indians, who shared their knowledge about hunting, fishing, and farming with their uninvited guests. The stereotyped stealthy, wicked Indian of western movies are created by different faithless white man; the Indian was born friendly.
3. Disgust developed between the Indians and the settlers, whose encroachment on Indian lands provoked an era of turbulence. As early as 1745, Indian tribes joined together to drive the French off their land. The French and Indian war did not end until 1763. The Indian had succeeded in destroying most of the settlements. The British, superficially submissive to the Indiana, promised that further migrations west would not extend beyond a specified boundary.
4. Vacated from their lands or, worse still, frankly giving their property to the whites for few baubles, Indians were ruthlessly pushed west. The battle in 1876 at Little Horn river in Montana, in which setting Bull and the Sioux tribes massacred General Custer’s cavalry, caused the whites intensify their campaign against the Redman. The battle at Wound Knee, South Dakota, in 1890 put an end to the last vestige of hope for amity between Indians and whites.
5. Although the Bureau of lndian affairs has operated since 1842, presumably for the purpose of guarding Indians "interests", Indian on reservations lead notoriously deprived lives. In recent times Indians have taken a militant stand and appealed to the courts and the American people to improve their substandard living conditions.

Questions 9-13


·For questions 9-13, choose the best title for each paragraph from below.
·For each numberedparagraph (1-5), mark one letter (A-G) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
9. Paragraph 1: ______
  • A. Indians, once the master of America, now live in their
    reservation.
    10. Paragraph 2: ______
  • B. Indians were pushed away.
    11. Paragraph 3: ______
  • C. The wars between Indian and the settlers.
    12. Paragraph 4: ______
  • D. Indians arestill fighting for the improvement of their lives.
    13. Paragraph 5: ______
  • E. The relationship between Indians and the early settlers.
  • F. Indians were ferocious savages.
  • G. Indian’s struggle for their own possessions.
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