问题 解答题
已知
a
=(cosθ,2),
b
=(
1
5
,sinθ).
(1)当
a
b
,且θ∈(
π
4
π
2
)时,求cosθ-sinθ的值;
(2)若
a
b
,求
1+sinθ
1-sinθ
+
1-sinθ
1+sinθ
的值.
答案

(1)∵

a
b
,∴sinθcosθ=
2
5

∴(sinθ-cosθ)2=1-2sinθcosθ=1-2×

2
5
=
1
5

θ∈(

π
4
π
2
),∴sinθ>cosθ,

cosθ-sinθ=-

5
5

(2)∵

a
b
,∴
1
5
cosθ+2sinθ=0

∴cosθ=-10sinθ.

1+sinθ
1-sinθ
+
1-sinθ
1+sinθ
=
(1+sinθ)2+(1-sinθ)2
1-sin2θ
=
2+2sin2θ
cos2θ
=
2(sin2θ+cos2θ)+2sin2θ
cos2θ

=

4sin2θ+2cos2θ
cos2θ
=
4sin2θ+2×100sin2θ
100sin2θ
=
51
25

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