问题 问答题 简答题

从哪几个方面说中国画在世界美术领域中自成体系、独具特色?

答案

参考答案:

中国画,简称国画,在世界美术领域中自成体系,独具特色,成为东方绘画体系的主流。其特点主要表现在以下四个方面:第一,表现在工具材料上,往往采用中国特制的毛笔、墨或颜料,在宣纸或绢帛上作画。因此,中国画又可称之为“水墨画”或“彩墨画”。第二,在构图方法上不受焦点透视的束缚,多采用散点透视法(即可移动的远近法),使得视野宽广辽阔,构图灵活自由,画中的物象可以随意列置,冲破了时间与空间的局限。中国画营造的空间多种多样,但其中最主要的有三种,即:全景式空间、分段式空间和分层式空间。第三,绘画与诗文、书法、篆刻四者有机地结合在一起,相互补充,交相辉映,诗、书、画、印的结合,形成了中国画独特的内容美和形式美。第四,中国画的特点来源于中 * * 悠久的传统文化和丰富的美学思想。

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

B

Every man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your ambitions become more unachievable. You begin to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably accomplish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.

My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports weren’t written until the final threat.

I’ve been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her master’s degree in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a “vo-tech” student(技校学生). They’re called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.

When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”, I was shocked. “Hey, he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say. “And smart, really.”

I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they don’t often make school honor rolls(光荣榜).

But being the parent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who labor in clean shirts in offices don’t have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was estimated at $800. “Hey, I can fix it,” said Jody. I doubted it , but let him go ahead, for I had nothing to lose.

My son ,with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts(零件)from a junkyard, non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbours and co-workers trust their car repair to him.

Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neighbors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.

These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.

I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers need mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.

My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.

What can we learn about the author’s children?()

A. His daughter does better in school.

B. His daughter has got a master’s degree.

C. His son tried hard to finish homework.

D. His son couldn’t write his book reports.