问题 问答题

张延今年12岁,他的父亲在两年前得了重病,为了给父亲治病母亲到处借钱,最终父亲的病还是没有治好,在去年去世了,留下了很多外债。张延的母亲没有什么文化,为了能够还债,到处打零工,因此也落下了一身的病痛。看着操劳的母亲,张延也想帮帮母亲,但无奈自己太小,还挣不了钱。偶然的一次放学路上,张延看到路边跪着一个和他差不多年龄的男孩在乞讨,面前放着一个碗,里面还有一些零钱和硬币,有些路人经过会往碗里扔几毛钱。这个小男孩提醒了张延,于是他开始逃学,准备一身破烂的衣服,再将脸和手弄脏,去市里的过街天桥上跪着乞讨。母亲知道后即气愤又心疼地把他带回家中,但第二天他仍然继续去乞讨,无奈的母亲找到社会工作者寻求帮助。
问题

流浪乞讨人员的个别化服务包括哪些内容?

答案

参考答案:流浪乞讨人员的个别化服务包括:
(1)主动救助,包括街头救助和全天候救助。街头救助就是借助救助巡逻车和救助亭对街头的流浪人员实施救助。全天候救助就是各个城市的救助站24小时开放接待流浪人员。
(2)机构救助,包括基本生活安置及行为思想引导与矫正。流浪乞讨人员没有基本的生活条件和保障,救助机构首先要做的就是给予其生活的合理安排。除了物质上的救助,还要给予教育,对其行为和思想进行疏导,消除其懒惰和依赖社会的想法,纠正偏差行为,帮助其分析自身的长处和弱点,鼓励他们独立自强,走出困境。

单项选择题
填空题

Part 1


·Read the article below and choose the best sentence from the list on the next page to fill each of the gaps.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.

When the Young Take Their Lives


A few weeks ago, I received a particularly disturbing page. "A 22-year-old woman is in the emergency room with a gunshot wound to the head," my chief resident told me. (1) . The woman, a recent college graduate, was starting to show signs of brain death. Over the next several hours, we worked to preserve the life she had tried to throw away.
(2) . In the 30 years from 1950 to 1980, the annual suicide rate among college-age women has almost doubled, from 3.9 deaths per 100,000 to 7.0 per 100,000, while the rate among college-age men has tripled, from 10 per 100,000 to 32 per 100,000 a year. (3) .
Students kill themselves at all times of year, but attempted suicides begin to go up in the fall, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Often the immediate cause seems to be a recent rejection, disappointment or academic failure.
(4) . Even trained mental-health professionals have made mistakes. But there are warning signs you can watch for in friends and loved ones, such as withdrawing from all social activities, dramatic changes in personality—including suddenly becoming much happier or calmer-significant shifts in sleeping or eating habits and giving away cherished personal items.
(5) . Studies of suicide survivors show that often just five minutes elapse from the time someone thinks about committing suicide until the actual attempt.
Finally, it is OK to come right out and ask friends or family members whether they are thinking of suicide. (6) . Be sure to let them know that they are not alone and that help is available through school counselors and mental-health hot lines, in hospitals and now online.
Through the years, I have treated many patients who have attempted suicide. (7) . Our 22-year-old patient is awake now and even talking a bit. I’m optimistic about her physical recovery but disquieted about her chances overall. (8) . What no one knows is whether we will be able to pick up the pieces one more time.
  • A. I do it with the sincere hope that they will get better
  • B. "Oh, and it looks self-inflicted," he added
  • C. The experts will tell you that having tried to kill herself once, she is at a greater risk of trying again
  • D. This year’s toll for adults aged 19 to 24 is expected to reach 1,000 deaths
  • E. Don’t get fooled into thinking that all people who commit suicide have carefully worked out a plan in advance
  • F. You won’t be giving them any ideas
  • G. Trying to determine whether a young person is suicidal can be difficult
  • H. Her predicament made me wonder, once again, what drives people to suicide and why young people resort to such a desperate measure