问题 多项选择题

矩阵式项目管理组织方式的主要特点有()。

A.每个人只有一个上级,部门与个人责权明确

B.参与项目的人员由职能经理确定

C.项目经理决定项目的时间和预算安排

D.相同的岗位重复设置,资源浪费

E.项目部与职能部联合管理同一项目

答案

参考答案:B, C, E

解析:

本题考核的是矩阵式项目管理组织方式的主要特点。矩阵式项目管理组织方式的主要特点包括:(1)项目的上一级组织的管理规模较大,存在利用管理规模效益的可能;

(2)上一级组织已在该系统层面设立了专业分工细化的职能部门;

(3)在面临项目管理任务时,同时设立了分别的项目管理部门;

(4)项目部与各职能部联合管理同一项目。矩阵式项目管理组织方式中的每个人受职能部门和项目部门双重管理。职能部门的职责:确定参加项目组的人选,指导管理与技术人员的工作,为项目部提供技术与管理后援,进行绩效考核。项目部职责:负责项目的执行,协调各类管理、控制项目进度,按预算完成项目。

阅读理解

The use of the word imitation(模仿) reminds me that we ought to make some more comments on the risk of people imitating what they see on the screen in the way of crime(犯罪) or violence.First there was always a risk of children acting out scenes which could be dangerous.For example,I remember a woman who was head of a middle school telling me that she had happened to look out of her window when the children were on the playground and had seen them putting a small boy on a chair with a rope round his neck and the rope over the branch of a tree;fortunately she was in time to get there before the child was hanged.I remember a film in particular in which the hero who was imprisoned had escaped by electrocuting(通电触死) his guard,the technique of doing this being shown in detail.This was the kind of scene which we could cut for these reasons.

In films for young people and adults we always tried to keep off the screen the details of criminal techniques,such as how to open a locked door with a piece of hard plastic or how to open a safe;if we were consulted(请教) before production,I used to advise that the details should not be shown.When I gave talks in prisons about film checking I had full support for this,since fathers who were in prison for criminal offences did not want their children to get on crime.

Every time I gave a talk in a prison someone used to mention the French film Rififi.made by Jules Dassin in 1954.This remarkable film showed in great detail a robbery of a jeweller’s shop,the robbery lasting about half an hour and being backed by only natural sound...one of the most brilliant film sequences(连续镜头) of all time.I remember our discussion at the time.We thought that the robbery was finished only with the use of advanced and obviously expensive equipment and that only the most experienced and skilled criminals could possibly imitate it;we believed therefore that it was relatively safe.When talking in prisons some years later I learned that there had been several robberies in which the techniques had been copied,so perhaps we were wrong.

小题1:The writer thinks that______.

A.the details of the criminal technique should be kept

B.the details of the crime should not be shown on the screen

C.children should not imitate what they see on the screen

D.it is dangerous to imitate what they see on the screen小题2:What is the writer’s attitude(态度) towards the film in which the hero had escaped by electrocuting the guard?

A.The writer likes it very much.

B.The writer is strongly against it.

C.The writer thinks the film has some value.

D.The writer does not show his/her attitude.小题3:All the following statements about“Rififi”are true EXCEPT______.

A.that the robbery shown needs experience and skills

B.that some very good tools were used in the robbery

C.that the film showed the technique in detail

D.that the technique of the robbery was not imitated小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that______.

A.it is hard for children to tell the differences between real life and the imaginary

B.only people in prison support film checking

C.only children imitate what they have seen on the screen

D.the writer used to advise the details of crime should be shown

多项选择题