问题 问答题

小丁在某工厂车间做技术工人,由于同事的操作失误使发生了重大事故,小丁在事故中留下了重度残疾。工厂只为小丁支付了手术费用,并未为其进行康复治疗。小丁找到当地的康复机构,寻求社会工作者的帮助。
问题
请根据社会工作的通用过程模式拟订服务方案。

答案

参考答案:1.问题的陈述与分析
小丁在遭遇事故后,并没有自暴自弃,而是找到康复机构寻求社会工作者的帮助,社会工作者要充分相信小丁是有解决问题的潜能的,可以通过充分发挥小丁自身的能动性进行治疗。
2.方案设计
(1)方案目标
鼓励小丁积极进行社会康复和职业康复训练,学习和掌握重新参与社会的技能,努力实现自我价值。
(2)方案实施策略
①与康复专业人员、小丁及其家人沟通,了解小丁对于职业康复的想法和要求;与小丁进行沟通,认真聆听他内心的真实感受,缓解他的心理压力,提供心理支持。
②与职业指导师、主管医护人员和康复医生组成治疗小组,为小丁制订康复方案,提供有针对性的服务。
③在康复医生的指导下,帮助小丁改善身体机能和日常的生活处理能力,为下一步开展职业康复做好准备工作。
④对小丁提供职业能力评估和咨询,帮助他了解自己的能力、职业兴趣等,发掘资源,对小丁提供职业技能培训,为小丁的再就业做好准备。
⑤与当地政府部门沟通,协商小丁的安置事宜,帮助小丁重新回归社会。
(3)方案执行
主要包括提供服务、调动相关社会资源、监督服务执行进度等。
(4)方案评估
包括小丁的康复情况、小丁对服务的满意度、方案执行情况及效果评估等。

单项选择题
阅读理解

The science of physics today is as current as the morning newspaper. Indeed,as

a result of new advances in physics and their rapid application to inventions designed to satisfy man's wants, the world itself has been changing rapidly. Space technology, industrial technology, and the technology of the home, the farm, the office, the bank, and the department store have all been revolutionized.

Clearly, every grownup today would understand the world he lives in much better if he knew something about physics. Whether it be Congress(美国国会) voting huge sums of money for new warships, space exploration, or atomic energy;the office staff learning to use a new computer;son Bobby wanting to know about going to the moon;or the housewife learning to operate a new electric stove physics seems to be everywhere.

Teachers in thousands of schoolrooms in America are trying to communicate some of the excitement and importance of these new developments to their students.

They know that some of their eager students will someday be scientists and will them selves then contribute(贡献) to the development of new knowledge or its application to new things.

But in any case, they can be sure that if they bring a knowledge of science(any science) to their students in meaningful and stimulating ways, they have contributed much to helping each one live a more meaningful life.

1.The application of new advances in physics to inventions ________ .

A.may solve all the problems in teaching        

B.can help people understand the meaning of life        

C.is intended to meet people's needs        

D.makes people understand the voting rules of the Congress 

2.According to the passage, many American teachers are making efforts to do all of the following EXCEPT ________.

A.stimulating their students' curiosity in physics 

B.making their students understand the importance of physics 

C.giving their students the information of new advances in science 

D.creating excitement about physical education among their students   

3.The word “themselves” in the third paragraph refers to  ________ .

A.some of the eager students       B.the students in the classroom        

C.the teachers giving lessons      D.all the scientists in physics 

4.The first two paragraphs of the passage mainly tell us about ________ .

A.new advances in physics          B.the use of physics in our life        

C.the science of physics           D.modern developments in science