问题 判断题

因为监测监控系统报警、断电影响生产,所以可以调高瓦斯监测探头的报警值。

答案

参考答案:错

完形填空
完形填空。
     Bertha Ingram had been collecting them for more than 40 years. Every once in a while she would
bring home a new book She'd sit with it on her leg, looking at the meaningless black marks without
moving the eyes and cry.
     She was not stupid. She simply had not had the    1    to learn to read. Her parents were sharecroppers
in Florida in the 1920s. Sharecroppers did not own the    2    they farmed. Instead, they gave a part of
their crops (plants grown on farms for food) to the owner. It was quite a hard way to     3   , and both
of Bertha's parents worked hard in the fields. Often Bertha had to leave school to help. Before she was a
teenager, Bertha's schooling was     4   .
      Bertha Ingram didn't learn to read    5    her early married life, either. She wanted to, but she was
always too busy. She worked all day.
     Bertha Ingram's mind was sharp (敏锐的). As a housekeeper for other people, she had to memorize
telephone messages. She became a good cook too, but she had to    6    everything she did because there
was no cookbook she could read, and she couldn't write down what she had done.
     In 1978 Bertha Ingram became very ill with a stroke (中风). This illness    7    her to lose the use of
one arm and both legs. It also weakened her ability to speak.    8   she began to get better, she had a 
   9    thought - for the first time in her life. Because she couldn't work, she had the time to learn to read.
      In her town there was a special program that taught adults to read, but Bertha Ingram was quite
nervous. Would people laugh at her? Would they    10    to teach her? It didn't happen that way. She
had a teacher who worked very hard with her. After the first day Ingram could    11    wait to get to
the library.
     As she learned to read, Ingram got more and more confidence (信心) in herself. She became a
reader at religious (宗教的) services, joined neighborhood groups, and    12    at meetings in the city
hall. Finally she wrote a book telling about her life. At age 63, Bertha Ingram proved that learning never
comes too late.
( )1. A.idea     
( )2. A.ground   
( )3. A.make money
( )4. A.over     
( )5. A.during   
( )6. A.write    
( )7. A.brought  
( )8. A.If       
( )9. A.fair    
( )10. A.like   
( )11. A.hardly 
( )12. A.arrived 
B.reason            
B.garden            
B.earn their living 
B.on              
B.until             
B.remember          
B.made              
B.As                
B.right            
B.refuse            
B.never            
B.rested         
C.chance     
C.farm       
C.turn over 
C.dropped    
C.from       
C.know       
C.caused     
C.Before     
C.magic     
C.agree     
C.just       
C.appeared
D.choice      
D.land          
D.get them in 
D.needed       
D.for          
D.tell          
D.asked        
D.Till         
D.wonderful    
D.stop         
D.only          
D.looked    
改错题

(9分)五百年来,在人类现代化进程的大舞台上,相继出现了九个世界性大国。他们的强国历程为世界关注。阅读材料,回答问题。

从地区史到全球史

材料一  1500年以前,人类基本上生活在彼此隔绝的地区中。……直到1500年前后,各种族集团之间才第一次有了直接的交往…… 因此,1500年是人类历史上的一个重要转折点。

——[美国]斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

(1)1500年左右发生了什么大事?据材料一概括说明“1500年是人类历史上的一个重要转折点”的依据。(2分)

百年维新

材料二 日本仅仅用了二十多年时间,就实现了经济的崛起。……而无论从哪个角度来分析,人们都无法忽视其中最根本的一个原因。日本战败以后被炸为废墟,但是呢,它还是留下了明治维新以来百年发展的底子,像科学技术人才,还有一些学习西方的,搞工业化的一套东西,所以,这是日本战后尽快经济腾飞的一个基础。

——《大国崛起》解说词

(2)根据材料二的内容指出日本在二战后经济腾飞的最主要因素。(1分)

走向现代

材料三  从1688年以后,……这是一项伟大的成就,而英国是世界上第一个取得这一成就的国家,使英国成为一个开放的社会。相对宽容的社会环境,为英国的经济发展创造了条件,也让这个岛国一步步走向了世界舞台的中心位置。

——摘编自《大国崛起》解说词

(3)结合所学知识说明材料三中“一项伟大的成就”是指什么。(1分)

新国新梦

材料四 这个国家的出现,虽然只有230年的历史,但却演绎了大国兴起的罕见奇迹。它在欧洲文明的基础上,独创性地走出了一条自己的发展道路,将世界第一经济强国的位置占据了一个多世纪。

——《大国崛起》解说词

(4)“这个国家”在崛起过程中先后遇到过哪些重大的问题?举两例并说明各是怎样解决的。(4分)

(5)世界大国的崛起给了我们什么启示?(1分)