问题 单项选择题

监理工程师对承建单位提交的总体技术方案进行质量审核应侧重于()。

A.各专业技术方案的实现是否符合国家或国际标准

B.技术、经济分析和比较

C.用户要求的使用功能和合同规定的质量要求是否得到满足

D.承建单位的包括人员、成本和知识等资源投入能否保证实施任务完成

答案

参考答案:C

解析:

[分析]: 质量是指“产品、服务或过程满足规定或潜在要求(或需求)的特征和特征的总和”。对信息工程项目而言,最终产品就是建成投入使用的信息工程项目,质量要求就是合同对整个信息工程项目与其实施过程所提出的“满足规定或潜在要求(或需求)的特征和特征的总和”,即要达到的信息工程项目质量目标。

如果项目是在给定的时间、成本和质量等约束条件下完成的,那么一个项目就是成功的。一般情况下,时间和成本是可以清楚地度量的,但是项目的质量却很难以简单的一个量化标准来理解和控制。每一个行业都有本行业的一套标准,不管是行为标准还是技术标准或者约定,这些标准也就是所谓的质量标准,项目的结果只有达到了相关的项目质量标准,项目的结果才是满足了质量要求。就信息系统工程来说,一般要从功能、性能、安全性、可靠性、易用性及可扩展性等方面来考察其质量,但是最根本的还要看信息系统工程完成之后所能够满足建设单位预期的要求。如果一个系统的性能符合预期要求,并且用户可以方便地使用,令用户感到满意,就可以说明它达到了一定的质量水准。如果一个信息系统工程建成之后,不适合用户使用,那么也不能说它的质量达到了要求。所以监理工程师对承建单位提交的总体技术方案进行质量审核应侧重于用户要求的使用功能和合同规定的质量要求是否得到满足。正确答案是C。

阅读理解

How do you remember the way to your house? Where do dreams come from? It is your brain(大脑) that does these things. A British scientist showed that “sleep can improve one’s memory.” It’s not a dream for students to study when they sleep. In fact, your brains is working day and night. If you learn words before bed, a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you sleep. What’s more, another scientist in the USA found that there was a “talent button(天才按钮)” in the human brain. It might make a person more talented.

There are more interesting things about the brain. Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light. Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day. According to some scientists, yawning(打哈欠) keeps our brains “cool”, which makes us think quicker.

Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain:

Eat healthy food.

Get a lot of playtime or exercise.

Don’t drink or smoke.

Use your brain a lot.

小题1: A British scientist found out that ________ could improve our memories.

A.drink

B.dreams

C.sleep

D.bananas小题2: According to the passage, if we want to have a good brain, we should ________.

A.use our brains more

B.sleep fewer hours

C.work longer hours

D.remember fewer things小题3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A.Our brains only work in the daytime.

B.Our brains need much energy every day.

C.Smoking can keep our brains healthy.

D.Getting exercise is good for our brains.

单项选择题