问题 问答题 案例分析题

达海制药厂机电安装工程项目由A单位实施工程总承包,其与某劳务公司签订了劳务分包合同,约定该劳务公司安排40名农民工做力工,进行基础地基处理和材料搬运工作。进场前进行了安全教育。 

地基工程结束后,准备工艺设备吊装作业,吊装方案详细可靠,具体内容包括编制依据;方案选择;工艺分析与工艺布置;吊装平面布置图;施工步骤与工艺岗位分工;工艺计算(包括受力分析与计算、机具选择、被吊设备、构件校核等),但是发现吊装作业所需的劳动力不足,项目部从40名农民工中抽调10名工人,并另调1名持有特种作业操作证的起重工,充实到起重机械作业班组,配合起重吊装操作。然后再从余下30人中挑选l2名体力好的青年到架子班进行脚手架搭设作业。项目安全员提出起重吊装和脚手架搭设属于特种作业,这22名力工没有特种作业操作证,不具备作业资格,不能从事这两项作业。 

但项目部主管施工的副经理认为这些力工从事的是辅助性工作,仍然坚持上述人员的调配。在作业中,发生了两个事件: 

事件一:施工中有l名搭设脚手架的力工不慎从25米高的空洞中坠落地面,经抢救无效当场死亡。事故发生后A单位立即启动应急预案并组织调查组进行调查处理。 

事件二:配合起重机械作业的人员也发生了两起事故,共造成3人重伤。 

问题:

1.施工中缺少23名作业人员违背了用工动态管理什么原则?

2.背景中的起重工和架子工是否属于特种作业人员?简述理由。

3.项目部副经理对力工安排新作业的做法是否正确?为什么?

4.两个事件涉及的事故按照《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》规定,分别属于哪一类事故?

5.背景中吊装方案的主要内容是否完整?为什么?

答案

参考答案:

1.违背了动态管理以进度计划与劳务合同为依据的原则。 

2.属于特种作业人员,理由是:起重工从事起重机械作业、架子工从事登高架设作业,均容易发生人员伤亡事故,对操作者本人、他人及周围设施的安全有重大危险。 

3.不正确。原因在于:其一,起重工和架子工属于特种作业人员;其二,根据特种作业人员规定,其必须持证上岗;其三,项目部副经理所安排的22名农民工既没有经过相应特种作业培训,也没有特种作业上岗资格证书。 

4.按照2007年6月1日起实施的《生产安全事故报告和调查处理条例》规定,一般事故是指造成3人以下死亡,或者l0人以下重伤的事故。因此本案例中,两个事件涉及的事故都属于一般事故。 

5.不完整。因为吊装方案的主要内容还应该包括进度计划;资源计划(包括人力、机具、材料等);安全技术措施;风险评估与应急预案等。

完形填空

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

   One day, a young man was taking a walk with a professor.

  As they went along, they saw lying in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to ____36___ a poor man who was employed in a field close by.

  The student turned to the professor, saying, “Let us play the man a ____ 37___: we will hide his shoes, and hide____38 ___behind those bushes and wait to see his reaction ___ 39 ___ he cannot find them.”

“My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never ___40 ___ourselves at the expense of the poor. But you are ___ 41___and may give yourself a much greater pleasure ___42 ___ helping the poor man. Put a coin into each shoe, and then watch how the discovery ___43 ___him.”

  The student did so.

  The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his ____44 ___. While he slipped his foot into one of his shoes, he felt something____45____. He bent down only to find the coin.

  ____46____ was seen upon his face. He gazed upon the coin, and then ____47____ him on all sides, but no person was to be seen. He went on to put on the other shoe: but his surprise was ____48 ____ on finding the other coin.

  ___ 49 ___, he fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered(说) aloud ___50___ , in which he spoke of his wife, sick and___ 51 ___, and his children without bread. Without the timely help, she would die.

  The student stood there deeply___52____,and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the professor, “are you not much more ___ 53___than if you had played your ___54___trick?”

  The youth replied,“You have taught me a ___55____I will never forget: ‘One is happier to give than to receive.’ ”

  36. A. come to         B. belong to         C. get to         D. refer to

  37. A. trick           B. part              C. match          D. record

  38. A. ourselves       B. themselves        C. himself         D. itself

  39. A. though         B. unless            C. before          D. when

  40. A. surprise        B. satisfy            C. amuse          D. disappoint

  41. A. rich           B. learned           C. poor            D. young

  42. A. in             B. by               C. with            D. through

  43. A. catches         B. judges           C. affects          D. improves

  44. A. coat            B. tools             C. shoes           D. food

  45. A. soft            B. real              C. hard            D. valuable  

  46. A. Excitement      B. Determination      C. Fear            D. Astonishment

  47. A. looked for       B. looked around      C. looked back     D. looked at  

  48. A. lost             B. doubled           C. discovered      D. followed

  49. A. Suddenly        B. Similarly          C. Silently         D. Naturally

  50. A. apologies        B. encouragement     C. thanks          D. sufferings

  51. A. useless          B. careless           C. helpless         D. hopeless

  52. A. moved          B. puzzled            C. relaxed         D. attracted

  53. A. proud           B. pleased            C. confident       D. worried

  54. A. preferred        B. demanded          C. promised       D. intended

55. A. lesson          B. game              C. way            D. joke

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