问题 多项选择题

护士可为患者解除的痛苦包括( )

A.因贫穷无力支付费用的痛苦

B.因疾病引起的身体痛苦

C.因失恋引起的精神痛苦

D.因疾病引起的精神痛苦

E.因家庭不和引起的痛苦

答案

参考答案:B,D

解析: 本题主要考查的知识点是护士为患者解除痛苦的内容。
[要点透析] 护理人员可为患者解除的痛苦包括:解除患者身体上的痛苦,通过护理人员的悉心看护使患者尽早脱离疾病的折磨,恢复健康;解除患者心理和精神上的痛苦。对患者进行身体护理的同时还应当注重精神上的抚慰和护理。

综合题

(20分)法律制度是世界文明史上的重要内容,是近代资本主义政治制度建立和巩固的基本依据,阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一“凡未经国会同意,以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施之僭越权力,为非法权力。”“凡未经国会准许,借口国王特权,为国王而征收,或供国王使用而征收金钱,超出国会准许之时限或方式者,皆为非法。除经国会同意外,平时在本王国内征募或维持常备军;皆属违法。……”                                ——《权利法案》

材料二                  美国联邦政府机构示意图

材料三 宪法第12条:“皇帝有权召集、召开联邦议会和帝国议会,以及使议会延期或结束。”第15条:“由皇帝任命帝国首相”;第18条(皇帝)“有创制法律之权”

——《德意志帝国宪法》(1871年)

材料四 中华民国以参议院、临时大总统、国务员、法院行使其统治权。

中华民国之立法权,以参议院行之。

临时大总统代表临时政府,总揽政务,公布法律。

国务员于临时大总统提出法律案,公布法律,及发布命令时,须副署之。

法院以临时大总统及司法总长分别任命之法官组织之。

——摘自《中华民国临时约法》

回答:

(1)根据材料一,概括《权利法案》在哪些方面限制了国王的权利?(3分)它的颁布有何重大意义?(2分)

(2)材料二中,美国建立上图体制的法律文献是什么,(1分)体现了什么原则?(2分)

(3)分析和比较材料一和材料三,结合所学知识,说明英国和德国确立的国家政治制度具有哪些相同点和不同点?(6分)

(4)根据材料三指出《中华民国临时约法》规定了哪些国家组织原则?(4分)并指出该法律文献在中国法制建设历程中的地位?(2分)

阅读理解

Heading off to college this year? Here are some fashion tips from our experts you should keep in mind:

Dress to impress.Stylist and business consultant Daniela Smith says,“Girls should keep in mind that your college professors will often be the bridge that connects you to your future career and your classmates will become your professional network,You don't need to dress like you're going to the office, but you.should display all ability to properly present yourself with appropriate maturity and confidence,and look put together.”

Logo mania(品牌狂热症).Wearing the loges of brands aimed at younger customers physically identifies you as part of that age group,so consider the targeted age group of the stores you shop at.It's tempting to load up on loges,especially well-known loges that signify high-end brands.But consider this:college is a time of self-discovery, a chance to develop your own personal style.Instead of wearing loges head to toe,“walking advertisement”-style,why not express who you really are?

Wear real pants! The combination of leggings and baggy shirts is all too common on college campuses.Smith points out that leggings,yoga pants,and Sweatpants ale entirely unacceptable in public unless you're exercising.Although leggings worn as pants are a common trend among high school and college girls,they are not an appropriate choice for daywear;As a young woman, your style choice should begin to reflect your maturity level.So,get rid of leggings and wear real pants!

Keep the cute factor to a minimum.Stay away from sweaters and T-shirts with smiling animals, cartoon characters,or Hello Kitty on them.Sure,kittens might be cute,but they're not doing you any favors in the style department.Dressing too cutesy can take years off your look,and not necessarily in a good way!

小题1:The second paragraph indicates the importance of       .

A.impressing professors

B.getting on well with classmates

C.creating a professional image

D.dressing appropriately小题2:The author believes that college girls should       

A.choose a 1ogo that suits their age

B.try to load up on well-known logos

C.use logos to show who they are

D.find their identity by trying different logos小题3:The author recommends wearing real pants because       

A.leggings and baggy shirts are too common

B.yoga pants and sweatpants are not as comfortable

C.real pants can present you with appropriate maturity

D.people like real pants better man the other pants小题4:What's the writer's attitude towards sweaters with animals on them?

A.They make people look lovely.

B.They are very fashionable these days.

C.They will show you're an animal lover.

D.They are not suitable for college-aged students.小题5:In which magazine would you most likely find this passage?

A.Business Week

B.Parents

C.In style.

D.Travel & Leisure.