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问题 多选题

磁场的磁感应强度B随时间t变化的四种情况如图所示，能产生电磁波的是（　　）

A．

B．

C．

D．

答案

A、大小不变的磁场的周围不产生电场，所以不可能产生电磁波．故A错误；

B、快速振荡的磁场的周围产生快速振荡的电场，快速振荡的电场又能够产生快速振荡的磁场；所以BD选项的磁场能够产生电磁波．故B、D正确；

C、变化均匀的磁场周围产生稳定的电场，而稳定的电场不再产生磁场，所以不可能产生电磁波．故C错误．

故选：BD

填空题

During the 1980s, unemployment (失业人数) and underemployment (不充分就业) in some countries was so high as 90 per cent. Some countries did not 【B1】 enough food; basic needs in housing and clothing were not 【B2】 . Many of these countries looked 【B3】 the industrial processes of the developed nations for solution. 【B4】 , problems cannot always be solved by 【B5】 the industrialized nations. Industry in the developed nations is highly automated and very 【B6】 . It provides fewer jobs than labor-intensive industrial 【B7】 , and highly skilled workers are needed to 【B8】 and repair the equipment. These workers must be trained, 【B9】 many nations do not have the necessary training institutions. Thus, the 【B10】 of importing industry becomes higher. Students must be sent abroad to receive vocational and 【B11】 training. 【B12】 , just to begin training, the students must 【B13】 learn English, French, Germans, or Japanese. The students then spend many years abroad, and 【B14】 do not return home. All nations agree that science and technology should be shared. The point is: countries 【B15】 the industrial processes of the developed nations need to look carefully 【B16】 the costs, be cause ninny of these costs are 【B17】 Students from these nations should 【B18】 the problems of the industrialized countries closely. 【B19】 care, they will take home not the problems of science and technology, 【B20】 the benefits.

A．institutional

B．professional

C．universal

D．fundamental
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选择题

下列各组物质中，名称（或俗称）与化学式不符的是（　　）

A．石灰石CaCO3

B．氯化亚铁FeCl2

C．生石灰CaO

D．纯碱NaOH
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