问题 问答题 简答题

简述现代组织结构理论的主要观点

答案

参考答案:

(1)组织是开放系统和整体系统.

(2)组织的权变观念,组织不但应与外部社会环境之间维持高度适应的关系,其内部各部分也应如此.

(3)强调人是组织的中心,认为衡量组织经营不能单纯用利润指标,还必须考虑人的心理需求是否得到满足,应使组织成员感到自己的存在价值和受到组织的尊重和信任.

(4)强调领导权威主要靠领导个人的影响力,而不是靠行政命令;领导者的首要任务是搞好组织战略,培养和塑造组织成员共同的价值观.总之,现代组织结构理论的权变观主张依工作性质和组织成员的特殊要求来确定组织模式,使工作,人员和组织彼此适合.

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There was a 17% fall in the number of first year undergraduates at UK universities in the first year of higher tuition fees, official figures show.

In 2012-13 UK universities were allowed to treble their yearly fees to £9,000.

England saw a 12% fall in new full-time undergraduate students overall.

The government acknowledged the fall but stressed that demand for full time higher education has already "returned to record levels".

A spokesperson for Department for Business, Innovation and Skills said the figures were influenced by a higher number of students taking up places the previous year, rather than having a gap year.

"A reduction in entrants in 2012 was well documented and the numbers were affected by the significant number of students who opted not to defer their place from the year before," she said.

'Direct consequence'

The decline had not continued into the current year, she added.

"Application rates for some of the most disadvantaged young people have risen to an all time high in England and more students than ever before are being successful in securing a place at their first choice institution."

The figures, collated by the Higher Education Statistics Agency (Hesa), are official confirmation of other indications that there was a fall in the number of people going to university last year.

Previously released figures had shown declines in applications and offers of places, and the admissions body Ucas also reported a fall.

小题1:What is the main idea of the passage?

A.The number of undergraduates in Uk has decreased due to the higher fees .

B.The government says undergraduate numbers have 'returned to record levels'.

C.The reduction is the direct result of the significant number of students who opted not to defer their place from the year before.

D.Application rates for some of the most disadvantaged young people have risen to an all time high in England小题2:What does the underlined word “treble” in paragragh 2 mean?

A.make a change

B.cut down on

C.increase three times

D.bring down小题3:Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?

A.The government refused to admit the decrease.

B.The demand for full time higher education has already "returned to record levels".

C.More than one media reported the same result.

D.The number of the students who are successful in applying for their first choice institution is the largest.小题4:What is the attitude of the spokesperson for Department for Business, Innovation and Skills?

A.contradictory

B.positive

C.negative

D.indifferent