问题 阅读理解与欣赏

女娲补天

  女娲创造人类之后,许多年来平静无事,人类一直过着快乐幸福的日子。

  不料有一年,不知道什么缘故,也许是神国出了大乱或者天地还不够牢固,宇宙间突然发生了一场大变动,半边天塌了下来,大地上也破裂成了横一道竖一道的黑黝黝的深坑。在这场大变动中,山林燃起了熊熊大火;洪水从地底喷涌出来,波浪滔天,使大地成了海洋。人类已经无法生存下去,同时又遭受到从山林的大火里逃窜出来的各种恶禽猛兽的残害。人类的处境十分艰难。

  女娲看见自己创造的人类受到这么可怕的大灾难,痛心极了。她没有工夫去追究祸乱的成因,赶忙亲自动手,辛辛苦苦,勇敢地独自担负起了帮助人类的重担。

  她先在大江大河里拣选了许多五色石子,架起一把火,把这些石子熔炼做胶糊状的液体,再拿这些胶糊状的液体,把苍天上一个个丑陋的窟窿都修补好。仔细看虽然还有点不一样,远看去也就和原来的光景差不多了。

  她怕补好的天空再塌下来,便又杀了一只大乌龟,斩下它的四只脚,用来竖立在大地的四方,当作擎天大柱,把人类头顸上的天空,像帐篷似的撑起来。用龟脚做成的柱子很结实,天空再也没有塌下来的危险了。

  那时,中原一带有一条凶恶的黑龙,兴风作浪,危害人类,女娲杀死了黑龙,同时又赶走各种恶禽猛兽,使人类不再受禽兽的残害。

  剩下来还有洪水的祸患没有平息。女娲便把河边的蘧草烧成灰,堆积起来,湮塞住了滔天的洪水。

  不知道由于什么原因使宇宙发生的这场大灾祸,总算给女娲一手平息了;她的孩子们终于从死里逃生,得到了拯救。

  女娲补好天地,为人类做完了她能做的一切工作,也精疲力竭了,她不得不休息下来了。所谓“休息”,也就是“死”,但女娲的死,却不是灭亡,而是也像盘古一样,转化做了宇宙间的许多事物。在大荒的西方,有一处原野,叫做栗广之野,那里有十位神人,名叫女娲之肠,横断了道路,一字儿并排地站着,做守卫原野的工作——他们就是女娲的一条肠子变化成的。(选自《神话故事新编》)

1.女娲为什么补天?

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2.选文表现了女娲什么样的精神品质?

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3.你认为本文哪些细节体现了神话这种文体的特点?

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答案

1.她看见自己创造的人类遭受灾难已经无法生存下去了。(意对即可)

2.表现了女娲无私奉献和勇猛无畏的精神。(意对即可)

3.“略”。

多选题
完形填空
The party began shortly after Mr. Wood ,who lived in the flat below ,signed (叹息)to himself as he heard excited voices and the noisy music. Luckily he had ___36___ some work home from the office, ___37___ he kept himself busy for a couple of hours ,thus managing to pay no attention to the noise___38___ . But by eleven o’clock he felt ___39___ and was ready to go to bed ,though from his earlier experience he knew it was ___40___ trying to get to sleep. He undressed and lay for a while on the bed ,trying to read ,but he___41___ himself reading the same page over and over again. He then turned off the light and ___42___ his head in the pillow(枕头). But ___43___ he could not shut ___44___ the noise ,finally after __45____ seemed hours his___46___ was gone.
He jumped out of bed ,__47__ some clothing, marched ___48___ up the stairs and walked into his neighbor’s flat. The owner of the flat, who ___49___ him in his dressing gown came ___50___ the room and__51___ Mr. Wood could say anything, cried “My dear fellow ,come and ___52___. I know our parties ___53___ you. I meant to send you ___54___.” Mr. Wood’s anger disappeared then and there. He said “I’d better go and get __55_.” Minutes later, he returned properly dressed, only to find that the party was nearly over.
小题1:
A.taken B.carried C.brought D.fetched
小题2:
A.with whichB.from which C.where D.when
小题3:
A.outsideB.overhead C.downstairs D.nearby
小题4:
A.bad B.tired C.sick D.hopeless
小题5:
A.useless B.necessary C.possible D.helpful
小题6:
A.hadB.foundC.caughtD.felt
小题7:
A.buried B.rested C.shook D.turned
小题8:
A.till then B.worse stillC.strange enough D.even so
小题9:
A.away B.off C.down D.up
小题10:
A.itB.whatC.thatD.which
小题11:
A.sleep B.strengthC.patience D.anger
小题12:
A.pulled on B.dressed upC.selected D.wore
小题13:
A.sadlyB.proudlyC.quietlyD.firmly
小题14:
A.made fun of B.stared at
C.was angry with D.caught sight of
小题15:
A.acrossB.aroundC.towardsD.by
小题16:
A.as B.before C.though D.until
小题17:
A.meet as B.sit here C.join usD.scold me
小题18:
A.may troubleB.would troubleC.may botherD.must bother
小题19:
A.a notice B.a message C.an invitation D.an apology
小题20:
A.washed B.changed C.dressed D.prepared