问题 选择题

如图所示,一倾斜的金属框架上放有一根金属棒,由于摩擦力作用,金属棒在没有磁场时处于静止状态.从t0时刻开始给框架区域内加一个垂直框架平面向上的逐渐增强的磁场,到时刻t1时,金属棒开始运动,则在这段时间内,棒所受的摩擦力(    )

A.不断增大

B.不断减小

C.先减小后增大

D.先增大后减小

答案

答案:C

题目分析:由于摩擦力作用,金属棒在没有磁场时处于静止状态.,则摩擦力沿斜面向上;从t0时刻开始给框架区域内加一个垂直框架平面向上的逐渐增强的磁场,穿过闭合回路的磁通量增大,闭合回路有收缩的趋势,金属棒受到沿斜面向上的安培力,金属棒运动前,受平衡力作用有mgsinθ=F+F,F安从0开始增大,F减小;F增大到等于mgsinθ时,F减小到0;F再增大,F会反向增大。C正确。

填空题

Perhaps, every county suffered from inflation once or more times. Inflation is an economic condition in (B1) prices for consumer goods (B2) , and the (B3) of money or purchasing power decreases. There are three causes of inflation. The first and most important cause may be excessive government spending. For example, in order to (B4) a war or carry (B5) social programs, the government may spend more money than it has received through taxes and other revenues, thus creating a deficit. In order to (B6) this deficit, the Treasury Department can simply (B7) the money supply by issuing more paper money to (B8) the debts of government. This increase in the money supply will cause the value of the dollar to (B9) decrease. The second cause of inflation occurs when the money supply increases faster than the supply of goods. (B10) people have more money, they will run out to buy popular goods (B11) televisions and computers, for example, and a shortage will result. Industry will then produce more, at higher prices, to (B12) demand. (B13) , if people think that the prices of popular goods are going up, they will buy and even borrow money at high (B14) rates to pay for them. Finally, if labor unions demand that workers’ wages (B15) or (B16) the high cost of living, industry will meet this demand and add other costs of production on the (B17) . (B18) summary, all of these causes can (B19) inflationary problems that can affect the welfare of a nation. However, of these three causes, (B20) government spending may be the most important.

A.that

B.which

C.this

D.what

单项选择题