问题 阅读理解

As computers become more and more popular in China, Chinese are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.

Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use computers.

It's faster and easier to correct the mistakes if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often in modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.

“When I'm writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I'm familiar with it.”        

“I'm not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”              

Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it's more convenient and efficient to type on a computer, why bother to write by hand?       

Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. Besides, handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can  learn one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression.” 

To encourage students to write more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.  

小题1:Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?           

A.The Importance of Typing

B.Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters

C.Writing by Computer Will Replace Writing by Hand

D.To Type or to Write by Hand小题2:The students interviewed prefer to type on a computer mainly because_______.

A.they can correct the mistakes quickly and conveniently

B.they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays

C.they find it hard to remember how to write a character

D.computers have become a trend and fashion in China小题3:Which of the following statements is NOT true about advantages of handwriting?

A.Handwriting contains the writer's emotion.

B.Handwriting can impress people well and build their self-confidence.

C.The writer's thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.

D.Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.小题4:The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 probably means________.

A.getting bored with

B.becoming crazy about

C.becoming dependent on

D.getting curious about

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:C

题目分析:本文主要讲述的就是随着电脑越来越流行,中国的学生在汉字书写方面出了很大的问题,引起了人们的担心。进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力。

小题1:D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行,中国的学生在汉字书写方面出了很大的问题,引起了人们的担心。进行了一系列的活动来锻炼学生的书写能力,故D正确。

小题2:A 细节题。根据文章第三段1,2行It's faster and easier to correct the mistakes if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being used more and more often in modern education.说明电脑上很方便修改这是人们使用电脑的主要原因,故A正确。

小题3:B 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei , the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. Besides, handwriting contains the writer's emotion. Through one's handwriting, people can  learn one's thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression.说明ACD三项都是手写汉字的特点,只有B项文章没有提及,故B正确。

小题4:C 推理题。根据本句But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.

是指当我们越来越依靠电脑的时候,就出现了问题。故该词是指依赖,故C正确。

点评:本文讲述的是过于依赖电脑对学生书写能力的影响。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。

阅读理解与欣赏

联系《装在套子里的人》的有关情节,回答1——3题。 

  ……

  “‘我到府上来,是想解解胸中的烦闷。现在我的心情非常非常沉重。有人恶意诽谤,把我和另一位你我都亲近的女士画成一幅可笑的漫画。我认为有责任向您保证,这事与我毫不相干……我并没有给人任何口实,可以招致这种嘲笑,恰恰相反,我的言行举止表明我是一个极其正派的人。’    

  “柯瓦连科坐在那里生闷气,一言不发。别利科夫等了片刻,然后忧心忡忡地小声说:    

  “‘我对您还有一言相告。我已任教多年,您只是刚开始工作,因此,作为一个年长的同事,我认为有责任向您提出忠告。您骑自行车,可是这种玩闹对身为青年的师表来说,是有伤大雅的!’   

   “‘那为什么?’柯瓦连科粗声粗气地问。    

  “‘这难道还须要解释吗,米哈伊尔·萨维奇,难道这还不明白吗?如果教员骑自行车,那么学生们该做什么呢?恐怕他们只好用头走路了!既然这事未经正式批准,那就不能做。昨天我吓了一大跳!我一看到您的姐姐,我的眼前就发黑。一个女人或姑娘骑自行车--这太可怕了!’    

  “‘您本人到底有什么事?’    

  “‘我只有一件事──对您提出忠告,米哈伊尔·萨维奇。您还年轻,前程远大,所以您的举止行为要非常非常小心谨慎,可是您太随便了,哎呀,太随便了!您经常穿着绣花衬衫出门,上街时老拿着什么书,现在还骑自行车。您和您姐姐骑自行车的事会传到校长那里,再传到督学那里……那会有什么好结果?’    

  “‘我和我姐姐骑自行车的事,跟谁都没有关系!”柯瓦连科说时涨红了脸,‘谁来干涉我个人的和家庭的私事,我就叫他──滚蛋!’    

  “别利科夫脸色煞白,站起身来。    “‘既然您用这种口气跟我讲话,那我就无话可说了,’他说,‘我请您注意,往后在我的面前千万别这样谈论上司。对当局您应当尊敬才是。’    

  “‘怎么,难道我刚才说了当局的坏话了吗?’柯瓦连科责问,愤恨地瞧着他,‘劳驾了,请别来打扰我。我是一个正直的人,跟您这样的先生根本就不想交谈。我不喜欢告密分子。’    “别利科夫神经紧张地忙乱起来,很快穿上衣服,一脸惊骇的神色。他这是平生第一回听见这么粗鲁的话。    

  “‘您尽可以随便说去,’他说着从前室走到楼梯口,‘只是我得警告您:我们刚才的谈话也许有人听见了,为了避免别人歪曲谈话的内容,惹出什么事端,我必须把这次谈话内容的要点向校长报告。我有责任这样做。’    

  “‘告密吗?走吧,告密去吧!’    

  “柯瓦连科从后面一把揪住他的领子,只一推,别利科夫就滚下楼去,套鞋碰着楼梯啪啪地响。楼梯又高又陡,他滚到楼下却平安无事,他站起来,摸摸鼻子,看眼镜摔破了没有?正当他从楼梯上滚下来的时候,瓦莲卡和两位太太刚好走进来;她们站在下面看着──对别利科夫来说这比什么都可怕。看来,他宁可摔断脖子,摔断两条腿,也不愿成为别人的笑柄:这下全城的人都知道了,还会传到校长和督学那里──哎呀,千万别惹出麻烦来!──有人会画一幅新的漫画,这事闹到后来校方会勒令他退职……    

  “他爬起来后,瓦莲卡才认出他来。她瞧着他那可笑的脸,皱巴巴的大衣和套鞋,不明白是怎么回事,还以为他是自己不小心摔下来的。她忍不住放声大笑起来,笑声响彻全楼:   

   “‘哈哈哈!’    

  “这一连串清脆响亮的‘哈哈哈’断送了一切:断送了别利科夫的婚事和他的尘世生活。他已经听不见瓦莲卡说的话,也看不见眼前的一切。他回到家里,首先收走桌上瓦莲卡的相片,然后在床上躺下,从此再也没有起来。    “三天后,阿法纳西来找我,问要不要去请医生,因为他家老爷‘出事’了。我去看望别利科夫。他躺在帐子里,蒙着被子,一声不响。问他什么,除了‘是’‘不是’外,什么话也没有。他躺在床上,阿法纳西在一旁转来转去。他脸色阴沉,紧皱眉头,不住地唉声叹气。他浑身酒气,那气味跟小酒馆里的一样。    

  “一个月后别利科夫去世了。我们大家,也就是男中、女中和师范专科学校的人,都去为他送葬。当时,他躺在棺木里,面容温和,愉快,甚至有几分喜色,仿佛很高兴他终于被装进套子,从此再也不必出来了。是的,他实现了他的理想!连老天爷也表示对他的敬意,下葬的那一天,天色阴沉,下着细雨,我们大家都穿着套鞋,打着雨伞。瓦莲卡也来参加了他的葬礼,当棺木下了墓穴时,她大声哭了一阵。我发现,小俄罗斯女人不是哭就是笑,介于二者之间的情绪是没有的。    

  “老实说,埋葬别利科夫这样的人,是一件令人高兴的事。从墓地回来的路上,我们都是一副端庄持重、愁眉不展的面容,谁也不愿意流露出这份喜悦的心情──它很像我们在很久很久以前还在童年时代体验过的一种感情:等大人们出了家门,我们就在花园里跑来跑去,玩上一两个钟头,享受一番充分自由的欢乐。啊,自由呀自由!哪怕有它的半点迹象,哪怕有它的一丝希望,它也会给我们的心灵插上翅膀。难道不是这样吗?    “我们从墓地回来,感到心情愉快。可是,不到一个星期,生活又回到了原来的样子,依旧那样严酷,令人厌倦,毫无理性。这是一种虽没有明令禁止、但也没有充分开戒的生活。情况不见好转。的确,我们埋葬了别利科夫,可是还有多少这类套中人留在世上,而且将来还会有多少套中人啊!”

  ……

1.下列句子中没有使用幽默讽刺手法的一句是(  )

A.他的脸也好像蒙着套子,因为他老是把它藏在竖起的衣领里。他戴黑眼镜,穿羊毛衫,用棉花堵住耳朵眼。他一坐上马车,总要叫马车夫支起车篷。

B.“我一看见您的姐姐,眼前就变得一片漆黑。一位小姐,或者一个姑娘,却骑自行车——这太可怕了!”

C.他也真怪,即使在最晴朗的日子,也穿上雨鞋.带着雨伞,而且一定穿着暖和的棉大衣。 

D.等到他站起来,华连卡才认出是他。她瞧着他那滑稽的脸相,他那揉皱的大衣,他那雨鞋,不明白是怎么回事,以为他是一不小心摔下来的,就忍不住纵声大笑……

2.文中写别里科夫听到流言,总是心慌得很,一个劲儿地说“千万别闹出什么乱子”。这样写的主要作用是(  )

A.表现别里科夫胆小怕事,生怕学校出事。

B.表现别里科夫胆怯心虚,害怕有什么事情牵连到自己。

C.表现别里科夫整天六神无主,害怕新生事物。

D.表现别里科夫怎样用“套子”去限制、束缚周围的人。

3.课文末尾指出:“可是一个礼拜还没有过完,生活又恢复旧样子,跟先前一样郁闷、无聊、乱糟糟了”“局面并没有好一点”“可是这种装在套子里的人却还有许多,将来也还不知道有多少呢!”这样写的深刻含义是(  )

A.别里科夫是令人讨厌的人,生活中现在和将来都会遇到这样的人。

B.一个别里科夫死了,还会有许多别里科夫存在,预示社会的黑暗腐朽现象还将继续下去。

C.别里科夫的存在和出现不是孤立的个别现象,别里科夫是一定社会的产物。旧社会只要存在,就会有它的支持者、维护者。

D.号召人们为获得自由,与旧社会及其支持者、维护者作彻底斗争。

单项选择题 A型题