问题 阅读理解

There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art, Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art(美术馆); Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University(FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see. And it does so without a building, or even a wall for its drawings and paintings.

FIU has opened what it says is the first computer art museum in the United States. You don't have to visit the University to see the art. You just need a computer linked to a telephone.

You can call the telephone number of a University computer and connect your own computer to it. All of the art is stored in the school computer. It is computer art, produced electronically (采用电子手段) by artists on their own computers. In only a few minutes, your computer can receive and copy all the pictures and drawings.、

Robert Shostak is director of the new computer museum. He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.

A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs(软盘), to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper. But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser(激光) printer.

Robert Shostak says the electronic museum is mostly for art or computer students at schools and universities. Many of the pictures in the museum are made by students. Mr Shostak said the FIU museum will make computer art more fun for computer artists because more people can see it. He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience. And the great number of home computers in America could mean a huge audience for the electronic museum.

小题1:The main purpose of this text is to give information about ______.

A. famous museums throughout the world.

B. a computer art museum in Miami, U.S.A.

C. art exhibitions in Florida Intentional University

D. latest development in computer art

小题2:To see the art in FIU museum, your special needs include ______.

A.floppy discs

B.a computer and a printer

C.pictures and drawings on paper

D.a computer connected to the museum by telephone line小题3:What are stored in this museum?

A.Paintings drawn by means of computer.

B.Different styles of paintings.

C.Drawings done by art students of FIU.

D.Old paintings.小题4:The museum was started when ______.

A.Robert Shostak wanted to do something for computer scientists

B.Robert Shostak wanted to help computer artists

C.art students needed a place to show their works

D.computer scientists wanted to do something about art小题5:The words "an audience" in the last paragraph here refer to ______.

A.art students

B.owners of computers

C.exhibits in the museum

D.those who can enjoy art

答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:C

小题5:D

题目分析:本文介绍了世界上第一个网艺术馆Florida International University(FIU)的具体情况。

小题1:A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段前4行There are many famous museums throughout the world where people can enjoy art, Washington, D.C. has the National Gallery of Art(美术馆); Paris has the Louvre; London, the British Museum. Florida International University(FIU) in Miami also shows art for people to see说明本文主要讲述的是世界上的很多著名的博物馆,故A正确。

小题2:B 细节题。根据文章2,4段You just need a computer linked to a telephone.

But to print good pictures on paper, the computer artist needed an expensive laser(激小题3:A 细节题。根据文章第四段前3行A computer artist could only record his pictures electronically and send the records, or floppy discs(软盘), to others to see on their computers. He could also put his pictures on paper.说明这些作品都是通过计算机输入的,故A正确。

小题4:C 细节题。根据第三段最后一句He says he started the museum because computer artists had no place to show their works.说明C正确。

小题5:D 推理题。根据文章倒数第二句He says artists enjoy their work much more if they have an audience.句意:如果他们的作品有观众,他们会很喜欢。这里的an audience是指观众。故D正确。

点评:本文介绍了世界上第一个网上博物馆Florida International University(FIU)的具体情况。本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。

阅读理解与欣赏
  吴汉,字子颜,南阳宛人也。汉为人质厚少文。及得召见,遂见亲信。建武二年,封汉为广平侯。明年春,围苏茂于广乐,周建招聚十余万人救广乐。汉将轻骑迎与之战,不利,堕马伤膝,还营。诸将谓汉曰:“大敌在前而公伤卧,众心惧矣。”汉乃勃然裹创而起,椎牛飨士,令军中曰:“今日封侯之秋,诸君勉之!”于是军士激怒,人倍其气。旦日,齐鼓而进,建军大溃。时鬲县五姓共逐守长,据城而反。诸将争欲攻之,汉不听,曰:“使鬲反者,皆守长罪也。敢轻冒进兵者斩!”乃移檄告郡,使收守长,而使人谢城中。五姓大喜,即相率归降。明年,贼率五万余人夜攻汉营,军中惊乱,汉坚卧不动,有顷乃定。即夜发精兵出营突击,大破其众。十二年春,汉乃进军攻广都,拔之。遣轻骑烧成都市桥。帝戒汉曰:“但坚据广都,待其来攻,勿与争锋。若不敢来,公转营迫之,须其力废,乃可击也。”汉乘利进逼成都,阻江北为营,使刘尚将万余人屯于江南。帝闻大惊,让汉曰:“比敕公千条万端,何意临事悖乱!与尚别营,事有缓急,不复相及。”诏书未到,谢丰、袁吉将众十许万攻汉,使别将将万余人劫刘尚,令不得相救。汉与大战一日,兵败,走入壁。汉乃召诸将厉之曰:“欲潜师就尚于江南,并兵御之。成败之机,在此一举。”于是多树幡旗,使烟火不绝,夜衔枚引兵与刘尚合军,丰等不觉。明日,汉悉兵迎战,遂大破之。汉从征伐,诸将见战陈不利,或多惶惧,失其常度;汉意气自若,方整厉器械,激扬士吏。汉尝出征,妻子在后买田业。汉还,让之曰:“军师在外,吏士不足,何多买田宅乎!”及薨,赐谥曰忠侯。 (选自《后汉书·吴汉传》,有删节)
1.对下列句子中划线的词的解释,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.诸将争欲攻之,汉不——听:准许
B.若不敢来,公转营之——迫:逼近
C.大战一日,兵败,走入——壁:营垒
D,或多惶惧,失其常——度:考虑
2.下列句子中,全都直接表现吴汉激励士气的一组是
[ ]
①勃然裹创而起,椎牛飨士 ②今日封侯之秋,诸君勉之 ③军士激怒,人倍其气
④敢轻冒进兵者斩 ⑤汉乘利进逼成都  ⑥方整厉器械,激扬士吏
A.①③⑥
B.①②⑥
C.③④⑤
D.②④⑤
3.下列对原文有关内容的分析和概括,不正确的一项是
[ ]
A.吴汉从马上摔落伤了膝盖,撤回营帐。将领们提出,大敌当前,主帅因伤而卧,会使军中产生恐惧心理,吴汉立刻接受了他们的意见。
B.吴汉面对五万多敌人趁夜进攻、军中惊恐混乱的情况,处变不惊,镇定自若,坚卧不动。他的这一做法,一会儿便稳定了队伍。
C.吴汉没有听从皇帝告诫,以致落败。他吸取教训,在与刘尚的队伍会合后,树起许多旗帜,不熄烟火,蒙骗敌人,终于转败为胜。
D.吴汉具有朴实淳厚的品质,对家人的要求也很严格。他外出打仗时,妻儿曾经在家购买田产,吴汉回来后,责备了他们。
4.把下面的文言句子翻译成现代汉语。
(1)及得召见,遂见亲信。
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(2)比敕公千条万端,何意临事悖乱!
 ___________________________________________________
(3)欲潜师就尚于江南,并兵御之。
 ___________________________________________________
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