问题 阅读理解

An Italian couple are to become the world's oldest divorcees, after the 99 - year – old husband found that his 96 - year - old wife had an affair(婚外情)in the 1940s.

The Italian man, called by lawyers in the case as Antonio C, was looking through an old drawer when he made the discovery a few days before Christmas.    

In spite of the time that had passed since the affair, he was so upset that he immediately asked his wife of 77years, named as Rosa C, whether it was true, and demanded a divorce.

Stricken by the guilt, she reportedly admitted everything but was unable to persuade her husband to reconsider his decision, though her children also did much more work.

She wrote the letters to her lover during a secret affair in the 1940s, according to court papers released in Rome this week, which made people know the truth.

The couple are now preparing to split; though the marriage they built has lasted over nearly eight decades- they have five children,  a dozen grandchildren and one great – grand child.

The discovery of the letters was the final problem for their marriage which had already run into difficulty-10 years ago the husband briefly left their house in Rome and moved in with one of his sons, only to return a few weeks later.

The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the couple's southern blood 一 he is originally from Olbia in Sardinia: while his wife was born in Naples. The couple met during the 1930s when Antonio served as a young officer.

The case appears to set a new record, at least for the age of the oldest figures – the previous oldest couple to divorce were Bertie and Jessie Wood, both aged 98, from the UK.

That pair ended their 36 - year marriage in 2009 when they were both two years away from their l00th birthdays.They got married in Elstree, Hertfordshire, in 1972, having both ended previous marriages, before moving to Falmouth, Cornwall four years later.

小题1:Which is true according to the text?   

A.To find his wife' affair, Antonio C looked through an old drawer.

B.Rosa C' lover may be Bertie.

C.Rosa C admitted what she did because she was sorry for her guilt.

D.The Italian thought the fierce split resulted from the discovery of the letters.小题2:Which word can replace the underlined one in passage5?

A.advertised

B.announced

C.concluded

D.expressed小题3:Which of the following best describe Antonio C?.

A.a childish man

B.a rude man

C.a romantic man

D.a stubborn man小题4:The marriage of Antonio C and Rosa C            .

A.may come to an end because the husband sticks to his decision

B.appears to set a new record

C.may have lasted over 36 years

D.began in the 1930s before both ending previous marriages小题5:This passage may come from        

A.a text book

B.a newspaper

C.a history book

D.an advertisement

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:A

小题5:B

题目分析:本文介绍了世界上最老的一对离婚的夫妻,并介绍了相关的具体信息。

小题1:C 细节题。根据文章第四段1,2行Stricken by the guilt, she reportedly admitted everything but was unable to persuade her husband to reconsider his decision,说明她感觉很愧疚,承认了一切。故C正确。

小题2:B 推理题。根据本句She wrote the letters to her lover during a secret affair in the 1940s, according to court papers released in Rome this week, which made people know the truth.说明该词是指宣布,指在法庭里非宣布的导致婚姻破裂的那封信。故B正确。

小题3:D 推理题。根据文章第二段The Italian man, called by lawyers in the case as Antonio C, was looking through an old drawer when he made the discovery a few days before Christmas说明他在如此大的年龄还坚持和老婆离婚,说明他是一个很固执的人。故D正确。

小题4:A 细节题。根据文章第四段Stricken by the guilt, she reportedly admitted everything but was unable to persuade her husband to reconsider his decision, though her children also did much more work.说明她无法说服他放弃离婚的这个决定。故A正确。

小题5:B 推理题。根据文章第一段可知这桩离婚是关于世界上最老的离婚的一对夫妻,属于新闻报告类短文,最可能是从报纸上摘录下来的故B正确。

点评:本文介绍了世界上最老的一对离婚的夫妻,并介绍了相关的具体信息。本文考查细节题为主,细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的词语或句子,再对相关部分进行分析对比,找出答案。

选择题
问答题

【背景材料】

某施工单位(乙方)与某建设单位(甲方)签订了建造无线电发射试验基地施工合同。合同工期为38天。由于该项目急于投入使用,在合同中规定,工期每提前(或拖后)1天奖(罚)5000元。乙方按时提交了施工方案和施工网络进度计划并得到甲方代表的同意。

施工网络进度计划如图9-2所示。

实际施工过程中发生了如下几项事件:

事件1:在房屋基槽开挖后,发现局部有软弱下卧层。按甲方代表指示,乙方配合地质复查,配合用工为10个工日。地质复查后,根据经甲方代表批准的地基处理方案,增加工程费用4万元,因地基复查和处理使房屋基础施工延长3天,人工窝工15个工日。

事件2:在发射塔基础施工时,因发射塔坐落位置的设计尺寸不当,甲方代表要求修改设计,拆除已施工的基础。重新定位施工。由此造成工程费用增加1.5万元,发射塔基础施工延长2天。

事件3:在房屋主体施工中,因施工机械故障,造成工人窝工8个工日,房屋主体施工延长2天。

事件4:在敷设电缆时,因乙方购买的电缆质量不合格,甲方代表令乙方重新购买合格电缆。由此造成敷设电缆施工延长4天,材料损失费1.2万元。

事件5:鉴于该工程工期较紧,乙方在房屋装修过程中采取了加快施工的技术措施,使房屋装修施工缩短3天,该项技术措施费为0.9万元。

其余各项工作持续时间和费用均与原计划相符。