问题 问答题

F公司是一个服装生产企业,常年大批量生产甲、乙两种工作服。产品生产过程划分为裁剪、缝纫两个步骤,相应设置裁剪、缝纫两个车间。裁剪车间为缝纫车间提供半成品,经缝纫车间加工最终形成产成品。甲、乙两种产品耗用主要材料(布料)相同,且在生产开始时一次投入。所耗辅助材料(缝纫线和扣子等)由于金额较小,不单独核算材料成本,而直接计入制造费用。

F公司采用平行结转分步法计算产品成本。实际发生生产费用在各种产品之间的分配方法是:材料费用按定额材料费用比例分配;生产工人薪酬和制造费用按实际生产工时分配。月末完工产品与在产品之间生产费用的分配方法是:材料费用按定额材料费用比例分配;生产工人薪酬和制造费用按定额工时比例分配。F公司8月份有关成本计算资料如下:

(1)甲、乙两种产品定额资料:

(2)8月份甲产品实际完工入库产成品2000套。

(3)8月份裁剪车间、缝纫车间实际发生的原材料费用、生产工时数量以及生产工人薪酬、制造费用如下:

(4)裁剪车间和缝纫车间甲产品的期初在产品成本如下:

要求:

编制裁剪车间和缝纫车间的甲产品成本计算单,结果填入答题卷给定的“甲产品成本计算单”中。

答案

参考答案:

[提示] 月末完工产品与在产品之间生产费用的分配方法是:材料费用按定额材料费用(月初在产品30000元,本月投入150000元)比例分配;生产工人薪酬和制造费用按定额工时(2000+1500,800+4000)比例分配。

注意:在平行结转分步法中的产品指的是最终完工入库的产品(本题中指的是2000件),在各个车间的成本计算单以及成本汇总计算表中数量是完全一致的。

多项选择题
填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.