问题 阅读理解

C

Holding a cell phone against your ear or storing it in your pocket may be dangerous to your health. This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased. Apple, for example, doesn’t want iPhones to come closer to you than 1.5 centimeters; Research In Motion, BlackBerry’s manufacturer, recommends 2.5 centimeters.

If health issues arise from cell phone use, the possible effects are huge. Voice calls - Americans chat on cell phones 2.26 trillion(万亿)minutes annually - earn $109 billion for the wireless carriers.

Devra Davis, an expert who has worked for the University of Pittsburgh, has published a book about cell phone radiation, “Disconnect.” The book surveys scientific research and concludes the question is not settled.

Brain cancer is a concern that Ms. Davis examines. Over all, there has not been an increase in its incidence since cell phones arrived. But the average masks an increase in brain cancer in the 20-to-29 age group and a drop for the older population.

“Most cancers have multiple causes,” she says, but she points to laboratory research that suggests low-energy radiation could damage cells that could possibly lead to cancer.

Children are more vulnerable to radiation than adults, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out. Radiation that penetrates only five centimeters into the brain of an adult will reach much deeper into the brains of children because their skulls are thinner and their brains contain more absorptive fluid(易吸收的液体). No studies have yet been completed on cell phone radiation and children, she says.

Henry Lai, a research professor in the bioengineering department at the University of Washington, began laboratory radiation studies in 1980 and found that rats exposed to radiation had damaged DNA in their brains.

Ms. Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone’s speaker. Children should text rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部).

小题1:Why is the warning in the small print?

A.They think people will not care about it.

B.There is not enough space for the warning.

C.They don’t want the users to pay attention to it.

D.The warning is not important at all.小题2: What does the underlined word in sixth paragraph probably mean?

A.acceptable

B.valuable

C.accessible

D.easily affected小题3:What can we conclude from the last paragraph?

A.Pregnant women should keep cell phones away.

B.People should use cell phones in the correct way.

C.If you are a child, you’d better text than make phone calls.

D.When you use a cell phone, use a wired headset or the phone’s speaker.小题4: What does the passage mainly talk about?

A.Be careful when using cell phones.

B.Don’t hold your cell phone against your ear.

C.Rats exposed to radiation have damaged DNA in their brains.

D.Low-energy radiation could damage cells that could lead to cancer.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:A

题目分析:本文主要讲述的就是手机的放射性对人的影响,告诫我们使用手机要当心。

小题1:C 细节题。根据文章第一段2,3行This explains a warning that cell phone manufacturers include in the small print that is often ignored when a new phone is purchased.可知他们不想使用者了解它的危害。故C正确。

小题2:D 推理题。根据Children are more vulnerable to radiation than adults, Ms. Davis and other scientists point out.说明孩子对于放射性的影响更为敏感,更容易受到影响。故D项正确。

小题3:B 推理题。根据文章最后一段Ms. Davis recommends using wired headsets or the phone’s speaker. Children should text rather than call, she said, and pregnant women should keep phones away from the abdomen(腹部).可知我们要使用耳机之类的工具,如果可能尽量使用短信,来减少对手机的使用。故B正确。

小题4:A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的就是手机的放射性对人的影响,告诫我们使用手机要当心。故A正确。

点评:本文主要讲述的就是手机的放射性对人的影响,告诫我们使用手机要当心。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。

填空题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《兰亭集序》中的一段文字,回答后面的问题。

夫人之相与,俯仰一世。或取诸怀抱,悟言一室之内;或因寄所托,放浪形骸之外。虽趣舍万殊,静躁不同,当其欣于所遇,暂得于己,快然自足,曾不知老之将至;及其所之既倦,情随事迁,感慨系之矣。向之所欣,俯仰之间,已为陈迹,犹不能不以之兴怀;况修短随化,终期于尽。古人云,“死生亦大矣。”岂不痛哉!

每览昔人兴感之由,若合一契,未尝不临文嗟悼,不能喻之于怀。固知一死生为虚诞,齐彭殇为妄作。后之视今,亦犹今之视昔,悲夫!故列叙时人,录其所述。虽世殊事异,所以兴怀,其致一也。后之览者,亦将有感于斯文。

小题1:下列句中加点词解释错误的一项是(  )

A.所以兴怀,其致一也兴:引起,发生

B.及其所之既倦倦:厌倦

C.或因寄所托因:因为

D.不能喻之于怀喻:明白小题2:下列句子翻译错误的一项是(   )

A.快然自足,曾不知老之将至------感到欣然自足时,竟然不知道衰老即将要到来。

B.情随事迁,慨系之矣---------情事变迁,又不免会引发无限的感慨。

C.固知一死生为虚诞---------------本来就知道一切生死都是虚妄的。

D.后之览者,亦将有感于斯文------后世的读者,也将对这次集会的诗文有所感慨吧。小题3:对这部分文字内容的理解和分析,错误的一项是(  )

A.这部分文字的结尾处,作者以旷达的语言作结,有无穷意趣。

B.第一段文字以抒情、议论为主,引出“死生”这一人生重大问题,抒发人生无常的伤痛。

C.第二段文字在上文基础上表明了作者对生死的看法,否定了庄子的“一死生”“齐彭殇”观点,有一定的进步意义。

D.总观这部分文字,紧扣“死生”二字行文,表现了作者对个体生命价值的理性思考。