问题 问答题

金融危机以来,很多中小企业存在资金不足、技术落后以及市场萎缩等问题,如果你是行业委员会的工作人员,你如何帮助他们? 

答案

参考答案:

中小企业是国民经济的重要组成部分,对经济发展和社会稳定起着举足轻重的促进作用。金融危机下中小企业遭遇的问题,既有历史遗留的问题,也有金融危机引发的突发性问题,我认为问题主要在资金、技术、人才和市场这几大方面。

(1)融资难具体表现在融资渠道单一、融资成本高、融资风险大。中小企业一般实力较弱,企业经营方式落后,资信达不到银行的要求,同时难以获得第三方担保,从而导致银行对中小企业“借贷”。

(2)技术落后且对技术开发重视不够也成为制约企业发展的羁绊。

(3)企业缺乏懂技术会管理的人才,缺乏销售人员和技术工人等,这就造成了企业的市场开拓能力弱、经营管理水平不高。

(4)在金融危机中,对外依存度较高的中小企业国外订单大幅减少,使其产品供应渠道受阻。

针对以上问题,可以采取以下措施:

(1)建立互助组织,拓宽融资渠道,解决融资难的问题。由行业协会牵头,开展中小企业信用评级和信息化服务平台建设,同时探索建立中小企业“联保”制度,从而帮助互助组织中的某家企业从银行等金融机构获得贷款。鼓励中小企业设立互助基金,以解决基金成员企业暂时性的资金短缺问题。

(2)提高企业对技术创新和推广重要性的认识,积极引导中小企业产业转型升级和结构调整。同时.鼓励企业走特色生产之路,实施品牌化经营战略。

(3)完善企业培训体系,鼓励企业建立人才培养、引进新机制以及相应的约束激励机制,鼓励企业培养高、精、尖人才,使其为企业创造更大的价值。

(4)鼓励中小企业开拓国内外新市场。就国内市场而言,鼓励中小企业发挥产业集群效应(如广东中山市古镇的灯饰产业集群),提升产业在国内外的竞争力。就国外新市场而言,要避开受金融危机影响较为严重的美国、欧洲等国家和地区,转而开辟其他国际市场。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

Cwu

The communication union

Head of reach

Salary:£55.271

We are looking for a Head of research to manage the CWU Research Department and Information

Centre. You would be required to exercise control of all research work of the department and manage

a team of three researchers and four support staff.

The person appointed would be expected to carry out research work of a strategic nature across the

rang of businesses in which the CWU has or seeks membership and to contribute to the strategic thinking

and direction of the union as a whole.

You will need: prove line management skills, especially in managing and motivating a team; good research

skills, holding a good degree in a related subject or other similar experience; a high level of mathematical

and calculating skills; the ability to produce high quality work under pressure; a commitment to and

knowledge of the trade union movement and social democratic politics; knowledge and /or experience of

the postal and/or telecommunications industry.

To apply, please request an application pack by emailing hr@cwu.org or by telephoning HR (human

Resources) on 020-8971 7482. When applying please state your source.

Closing Date for Application: 4th August 2011/10/24

Anticipated interview date: 17th August 2011/10/24

No agencies please

1. In which column of a newspaper could we find this advertisement?

A. Arts    

B. Sales    

C. Jobs    

D. News

2. If you want to apply for this position, you can do all EXCEPT       

A. ask a agency for an application form

B. dial 020-8971 7482 for more information 

C. email hr@cwu.org  for an application pack

D. send in your application before 4th August 2011

3. Which of the following applicants is most likely to be employed?

A. A school teacher with a master's degree.

B. A university graduate majoring in computer science.

C. A director from a research centre with a master's degree

D. A clerk from a telecommunication

单项选择题