问题 综合

(36分)材料一:图示某区域提出建设以X城市为核心、X和T两城市连线为发展主轴的空间发展格局,形成经济发达的城市群和产业集聚带。规划中,X城将建设成为重要的科技、商贸、金融中心、旅游目的地以及先进制造业基地,把蔬菜生产基地迁移到T城市。

城市月份14710
T气温℃-212.622.811
降水量㎜5.13884.647.1
X k*&com气温℃-0.114.726.613.9
降水量㎜6.943.098.659.9 k*&com
(1)比较X和T两城气候特征上的异同点,并指出导致差异的主要因素。(12分)

(2)简述图中X城所在地形区主要的形成原因。(4分)

(3)说明图示地区经济发展主轴空间分布的主要原因。(8分)

(4)分析X城选择T城作为蔬菜生产基地的主要原因。(12分)

答案

(1)(12分)共同点:夏季高温多雨,冬季寒冷干燥(4分)

不同点:从全年看,X城的气温高于T城,降水量多于T城:(4分)分别受地势高低和海陆位置的影响。(4分)

(2)(4分)地壳断裂下陷,河流泥沙堆积(4分)

(3)(8分)①地处东西延伸的河流谷地,地形较平坦,土壤肥沃;②河流自西向东; ③交通上铁路和高速公路沟通东西,联接南北;④人口、城市较密集,辐射作用强。(每点2分)

(4)(12分)X城:劳动力价格、地价较高;(2分);

T城:①雨热同期;②地形平坦:③土壤肥沃:④灌溉水源充足:⑤劳动力价格、地价较低;⑥有铁路和高速公路与x城相连,便于把蔬菜运往X城。(每点2分,答出5点即可,共10分)

单项选择题
完形填空
I have a cousin who’s a farmer. If you saw him on market day with his old boots and worn hat, you might think he was a tramp (流浪汉). But he’s either buying or selling       for thousands of pounds. He doesn’t have a luxurious lifestyle, but the farmhouse, dozens of acres of land, machinery, cattle, chicken and crops must be worth a fortune. You might describe him as a       man, but he doesn’t look like that.
My father owned a shop selling newspapers, cigarettes, birthday cards, toys, books and magazines. The shop       a comfortable life for us, but we weren’t rich. The only luxury was that my father owned a car when most people in our town couldn’t afford one,      professionals such as doctors and lawyers.
My point is that       can be misleading. You often can’t       the rich from the way they look.
I once met Richard Branson, the Virgin Airlines tycoon (巨头).He’d       a hot balloon across the Atlantic and landed in the Irish sea. When he was rescued, he was wearing jeans, a T-shirt and a sneaker. You’d       have guessed he was a multimillionaire.
Andrew Bruce, the 11th Earl (伯爵) of Elgin,       a group of press people to his luxurious home in Fife, Scotland. His      , the 7th Earl of Elgin was famous for removing and transporting to Britain priceless sculptures from the Parthenon, a very famous temple in Greece. The so-called Elgin Marbles can be seen in the British Museum. The Earl’s castle was       cold, despite a fire burning in the hearth (壁炉). He explained to us,“I’m sorry it’s so cold, but you should know that a gentleman’s house is always cold.”
There you have it:     doesn’t always bring comfort.
小题1:
A.eggsB.foodsC.cattle D.fruits
小题2:
A.wealthyB.poorC.goodD.successful
小题3:
A.offeredB.providedC.suppliedD.gave
小题4:
A.besidesB.includingC.as well asD.apart from
小题5:
A.thingsB.factsC.appearancesD.faces
小题6:
A.sayB.tellC.recognizeD.judge
小题7:
A.madeB.drivenC.boughtD.flown
小题8:
A.perhapsB.neitherC.neverD.rather
小题9:
A.allowedB.permittedC.demandedD.invited
小题10:
A.forefatherB.fatherC.grandfatherD.father-in-law
小题11:
A.frozenB.freezingC.surprisingD.surprised
小题12:
A.healthB.wealthC.luckD.poverty