问题 开放性试题

材料一:按照《联合国气候变化框架公约》及《京都议定书》的相关内容,坚持“共同但有区别的责任”的原则,发达国家承担量化减排义务,同时,一些发展中国家主动采取行动,如中国承诺到2020年实现单位GDP二氧化碳排放比2005年下降40%至50%,主张加强国际合作,共同应对环境问题。

材料二:为唤起社会公众对环境与发展关系的清醒认识和自觉行动,有关部门发布《全国环境宣传教育行动纲要(2011-2015年)》,提出每个公民都应该树立正确的生态环境道德观,成为生态文明的建设的宣传者、实践者、推动者。

(1) 材料一提到的环境问题主要是指什么?从自然环境重要性的角度说说世界各国共商应对气候变化大计的理由?(2分)

(2) 材料一中坚持“共同但有区别的责任”,这反映了可持续发展的什么原则?材料二中关于环境与发展的关系问题,你是如何认识的?(4分)

(3) 材料二中“有关部门发布《全国环境宣传教育行动纲要》,提出每个公民都应该树立正确的生态环境道德观”,表明我国重视社会主义哪一文明建设的哪一内容?其地位如何?(4分)

答案

(1)生态环境问题;自然环境是人类赖以生存和发展的物质基础。(2分)

(2)公平性原则和共同性原则。相互作用、相互依赖;环境问题的实质是发展问题。(4分)

(3)社会主义精神文明、思想道德建设、是发展先进文化的重要内容和中心环节。(4分)

题目分析:(1)材料中阐述二氧化碳的排放量可见指的是自然环境。后一小问从自然环境对人类发展的重要性角度考虑。(2)考查学生的概括能力,学生在准确把握材料信息的情况下,用教材相关知识点进行表述,本题对学生的理解能力有一定要求。

(3)围绕关键词“道德观”即思想道德建设。而思想道德建设和教育科学文化建设都属于精神文明建设。对于思想道德的建设属于基础题,只要在熟读教材的基础上不难回答。

点评:本题属于典型的探究实践题,探究中有实践,实践中亦有探究,能够锻炼学生的理解能力、分析能力和表达能力,同时又引导学生自觉落实环保行动,在探究中达到指导学生行为的目的,本题有一定难度,对学生的能力要求较高。

完形填空
When you think of American culture, what first comes to your mind? McDonald’s? Coca Cola? Levi’s? Disneyland? Michael Jordan? Julia Roberts? Many people   1  American culture is a   2 of popular symbols like these. Actually, these symbols are only one    3  part of American culture—pop culture.
What is pop culture? Well, pop is   4   for popular. The origins of pop culture can often be traced to popular movies, television shows, music stars and sports figures. Pop culture is   5  promoted by business and advertising. The most   6  examples of American pop culture appear among high school and college students. Trends (趋势)   7  by famous personalities quickly become part of young people’s    8 .
American pop culture has spread around the world. One major reason for its   9  is that English is a universal language. English is the language of diplomacy, international business and transportation.   10  language and culture go together, learning English means becoming   11  of English-speaking cultures. Besides, America is a world   12  in movies, music and magazines. The kind of American culture   13  in those media is pop culture. Finally, pop culture is easy to package and to   14 . For that reason, it is easy to “sell” to the world.
Many people believe that American pop culture is what American is all   15  . Does pop culture   16   the true culture of America? Yes and no. Pop culture does  17  a portion (比例) of American society — especially the   18  young people that are tuned in to the media. But American pop culture is faddish (流行一时的) and    19   . If you want to learn about real American culture, you’ll have to go a little    20    than McDonald’s.
小题1:
A.wonderB.imagineC.wishD.pretend
小题2:
A.behaviorB.signalC.sideD.collection
小题3:
A.smallB.largeC.mainD.super
小题4:
A.goodB.eagerC.knownD.short
小题5:
A.neverB.onlyC.alsoD.just
小题6:
A.famousB.commonC.obviousD.helpful
小题7:
A.setB.pushedC.ignoredD.caused
小题8:
A.hobbiesB.tasteC.admirationD.lifestyles
小题9:
A.tendencyB.popularityC.influenceD.preference
小题10:
A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.HowD.Since
小题11:
A.awareB.fondC.carefulD.tired
小题12:
A.driverB.workerC.leaderD.officer
小题13:
A.writtenB.communicatedC.describedD.taught
小题14:
A.discussB.displayC.copyD.export
小题15:
A.forB.aboutC.aboveD.against
小题16:
A.reflectB.payC.formD.affect
小题17:
A.combineB.followC.representD.demand
小题18:
A.urbanB.ruralC.quietD.diligent
小题19:
A.difficultB.simpleC.ever-changingD.ever-lasting
小题20:
A.slowerB.fartherC.nearerD.higher
单项选择题