问题 问答题

作为启动农村市场的突破口,小城镇的崛起在不少地方确实起到了牵一发而动全身的作用。不少沉寂多年、发展滞后的小城镇一下子变成了大工地,短短几年时间里,一座座旧镇换了新颜。红红火火的表象背后,也有少数像“中华果都”一样的乡镇,脱离实际、盲目跟风,致使群众怨声载道。一些县把小城镇新增多少建筑面积当做一项重要指标来考核,层层下指标、级级压任务。有的甚至还定出了时间表,提出5年再造一个新城。小城镇建设基本上处于无序的、粗放的、盲目赶速度、上规模、扩总量的状态中。 安徽省阜阳市的一个县为了促进小城镇的繁荣,不仅强迫农民进城盖房,而且还把吸引农民进城的指标分派到机关干部的头上,要求每个干部帮助1户至5户农民进小城镇盖房,并且一律要盖楼房。迫于无奈,县直机关只好四处筹资建房,有的机关干部甚至自己掏出上万元来完成任务。 这种急功近利的短期行为,致使不少地方的小城镇建设缺乏科学、长远的规划,即使一些有规划的,也多停留在纸上画画、墙上挂挂,建几条街,盖几栋楼,内部工业、商业、住宅等各种功能区分不尽合理,混杂现象普遍。在建筑风格上,许多地方更是千篇一律的二层小楼,没有任何特点。“一条街,两张皮,鸭舌帽子一样齐”的临街建设,以及“火柴盒式”的民房,成了一些小城镇建设的共同写照。这些一哄而上的低品位建筑,一时看起来还说得过去,可以写进某些领导的“政绩簿”,但几年或十几年一过,又要落后,随之而来的就可能是下一轮的大拆大建。这种社会资源的极大浪费,对农村经济发展有百害而无一利。 问:(1)你认为案例中提到的安徽省阜阳市某小城镇的行政效率如何分析说明其原因。 (2)该县某些领导的做法违背了行政效率测定的哪些原则

答案

参考答案:

解析:(1)该镇的行政效率可谓低下,原因有以下几点: 第一,该镇建设脱离实际、盲目跟风、层层下指标、级级压任务,这不符合人民群众的要求,毫无方向性。 第二,该镇这种做法无关联性,它所带来的社会影响是对资源的极大浪费,对农村经济发展有百害而无一利。这是毫无行政效率可言的。 第三,导致这种结果也与该镇领导素质低、好大喜功的工作方法和工作作风有关。 (2)该县领导的做法违背了行政效率测定的如下原则: 第一,行政管理为社会主义政治服务的原则。该县强迫农民进城盖房,致使群众怨声载道,这不利于社会主义民主的发挥和社会的稳定。 第二,短期效果与长期效果统一的原则。该县领导目光短浅、急功近利的短期行为,必然导致社会资源的极大浪费,有百害而无一利。 第三,局部效益与全局效益统一的原则。该县某些领导为了在自己的“政绩簿”上能添上一笔或捞取“油水”,不惜牺牲广大群众的利益,这实在是为党纪国法所不容。

单项选择题

(一)

Motherhood may make women smarter and may help prevent dementia in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones, US reseachers reported on Thursday.

Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimer’s. University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.

"Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy are protecting the brain, including estrogen, which we know has many neuroprotective effects," Kinsley said.

"It’s rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals," he added in a telephone interview. "They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes. "

Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will look to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimer’s and other forms of age-related brain decline.

"When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down," said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.

"They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant—that is a great change in her behavior that showed in genetic alterations to the brain. \

What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage()

A.Estrogen.

B.The hormones of pregnancy.

C.More exercise.

D.Taking care of children.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题