问题 问答题

A、B、C三位股东组建华达有限责任公司(以下简称“华达公司”)。公司不设董事会,由股东A担任执行董事,股东B担任公司总经理,股东C担任公司财务总监。
(1) 华达公司于2004年2月1日与甲公司签订购销意向,华达公司为买方,甲公司为卖方,华达公司从甲公司购入某鲜活商品1 000件,每件价格300元。甲公司分别于3月10日和4月 10日分两次向公司供货,数量分别为600件和400件。每次货到后,华达公司付清全部货款。双方约定违约金为标的物金额的20%,并且约定正式合同由两家公司法定代表人于3月1日签章。
(2) 2月25日,甲公司直接送来该鲜活商品600件,华达公司验收商品。华达公司财务科开出转账支票一张交给甲公司以支付第一期货款18万元,但支票的金额和收款人名称两项未填,甲公司出纳补记金额为18万元后将该支票交给银行。
(3) 4月10日甲公司按合同规定向华达公司发第二批鲜活商品400件,华达公司拒绝收货,理由是双方法定代表人在3月1日时并未在合同上签章,因此合同不成立。
(4) 由于华达公司拒收该鲜活商品,造成该批鲜活商品全部死亡。
(5) 甲公司要求华达公司支付20%的违约金并赔偿全部损失共计50万元,双方多次协商无结果,甲公司决定向该市仲裁机构提交仲裁申请。
要求:根据以上资料结合我国经济法法律和法规的规定,分析回答下列问题:
(1) 华达公司的人事安排是否合理谁是公司的法定代表人
(2) 金额和收款人名称未填的支票是否有效简要说明理由。
(3) 华达公司能否以合同不成立为由拒绝执行合同简要说明理由。
(4) 该市仲裁机构是否会接受甲公司的仲裁申请简要说明理由。
(5) 华达公司是否应该支付违约金并赔偿全部损失50万元简要说明理由。

答案

参考答案:[答案及解析]
(1) 华达公司的人事安排合理。股东人数较少和规模较小的有限责任公司可不设董事会,只设一名执行董事,可安排股东担任公司总经理和财务总监。执行董事A是公司的法定代表人。
(2) 金额和收款人名称未填的支票有效,因为金额和收款人名称未填的支票可以由出票人授权补记,不补记不得背书转让或提示付款。
(3) 华达公司不能以合同不成立为由拒绝执行合同。因为双方法定代表人虽然在3月1日并未在合同上签章,但是甲公司2月25日送货时,华达公司收货并付款,是以自己的实际履行行为表示合同已经成立。
(4) 该市仲裁机构不会接受甲公司的仲裁申请,因为仲裁适用自愿原则,双方并未在合同中订立合同争议的仲裁条款,也未在事后达成仲裁协议,因此仲裁机构不会接受甲公司的仲裁申请。
(5) 华达公司应该支付违约金并赔偿全部损失,但是赔偿金额过高。因为合同已经成立并生效,华达公司拒绝履行合同,应承担违约责任,支付违约金和赔偿全部损失,但违约金和赔偿全部损失的金额不能超过合同标的额12万元。

阅读理解

When I was twenty-seven years old, I was a clerk in San Francisco. I was alone in the world, and had nothing to depend on but my brain and a clean reputation.

My time was my own after the afternoon board on Saturdays, and I would spend the time on a little sailboat on the bay. One day I sailed too far, and was carried out to sea. At nightfall, when hope was almost lost, I was picked up by a small boat, which headed for London. It was a long and stormy journey, and they made me earn my passage as a common sailor. When I stepped on land in London, my clothes were ragged and shabby, and I only had a dollar in my pocket. This money fed and sheltered me for 24 hours. During the next 24 hours I went without food and shelter.

About ten o’clock on the following morning, tired and hungry, I was walking along Portland Place, when a passing child, threw a big pear into the rubbish can. I stopped, of course, and stared at that muddy treasure. My mouth watered for it. My whole body begged for it. But every time I made a move to get it, some passing eyes noticed my purpose, and of course I straightened up, looked calm, and pretended that I hadn’t been thinking about the pear at all. The same thing kept happening and happening, and I couldn’t get the pear. I was just getting desperate enough to face all the shame and get the pear, when a window behind me was opened, and a gentleman said, “Step in here, please.”

1. According to the passage, the young man _______.

A. had a great reputation for his good work

B. worked as a common sailor during the journey

C. was carried out to sea on purpose by a small boat

D. had nothing left in his pocket after landing in London

2. Why didn’t the man pick up the pear at once?

A. Because a gentleman stopped him and let him in.

B. Because he was not so hungry that he could wait.

C. Because the child was watching the pear.

D. Because he didn’t want others to take him as a beggar.

3. The underlined word “desperate” means “_______”.

A. driven by great need or pain to do something

B. being afraid of doing something for a certain reason

C. enjoying, showing, or marked by pleasure or joy

D. feeling sorry or sad about something

单项选择题