问题 阅读理解

LONDON --- A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors(探测器) to 10 years in prison, saying the man hadn't cared about potentially deadly consequences.

It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectors - which were based on a kind of golf ball finder - to countries including Iraq, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.

McCormick, 57, was convicted(判罪) of cheats last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.

"Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people," Judge Richard Hone told McCormick. "you have neither regret, nor shame, nor any sense of guilt."

The detectors, sold for up to $42,000 each, were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they "lacked any grounding in science" and were of no use.

McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya, the prison service in Hong Kong, the army in Egypt and the border control in Thailand.

"I never had any bad results from customers," he said.

小题1:Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?

A.He sold bombs.

B.He caused death of people.

C.He made detectors.

D.He cheated in business小题2:According to the judge, what McCormick had done _______.

A.increased the cost of safeguarding

B.lowered people's guard against danger

C.changed people's idea of social security

D.caused innocent people to commit crimes小题3:Which of the following is true of the detectors?

A.They have not been sold to Africa.

B.They have caused many serious problems.

C.They can find dangerous objects in water.

D.They don't function on the basis of science.小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick _______.

A.sold the equipment at a low price

B.was well-known in most countries

C.did not think he had committed the crime

D.had not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text

答案

小题1:D

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:C

题目分析:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了商人McCormick出售假炸弹探测器被判刑的新闻。

小题1:D考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的A British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors(探测器) to 10 years in prison,可知,一位英国商人出售假冒炸弹探测器被判处10年监禁。故选D。

小题2:B考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people可以推知,给人们提供错误的安全意识,从而导致无辜的人死亡或受伤。故选B。

小题3:D考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第二段中的he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya可知A错误;根据文章最后一段中的I never had any bad results from customers可知与B意思相反;根据文章倒数第三段中的The detectors were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air. But in fact they "lacked any grounding in science" and were of no use.可知C错误;根据文章倒数第三段中的But in fact they "lacked any grounding in science" and were of no use.可知D正确。

小题4:C考查推理判断。根据文章的最后一句"I never had any bad results from customers," he said.可知,他认为他没导致严重的后果,所以,他不应该被治罪。故选C。

问答题

阅读下面的文字,完成(1)-(4)题。(25分)。 鞋刘庆邦有个姑娘叫守明,十八岁那年就定了亲。定亲的彩礼送来了,是几块做衣服的布料。媒人一走,母亲眼睛弯弯的,说:“给,你婆家给你的东西。”“谁要他的东西,我不要!”“不要好呀,我留着给你妹妹作嫁妆。”妹妹跟过来,要看看是什么好东西。守明像是捍卫什么似的,坚决不让妹妹看,她把包被放进箱子,啪嗒就锁上了。家里只有自己时,守明才关了门,把彩礼包儿拿出来。她把那块石榴红的方巾顶在头上,对着镜子左照右照。她的脸红通通的,很像刚下花轿的新娘子。想到新娘子,不知为何,她叹了一口气,鼻子也酸酸的。按当地的规矩,守明该给那个人做一双鞋了。她的表情突然变得严肃起来。她把那个人的鞋样子放在床上,张开指头拃了拃,心中不免吃惊,天哪,那个人人不算大,脚怎么这样大。脚大走四方,不知这个人能不能走四方。她想让他走四方,又不想让他走四方。要是他四处乱走,剩下她一个人在家可怎么办?她想有了,把鞋做得稍小些,给他一双小鞋穿,让他的脚疼,走不成四方。想到这里,她仿佛已看见那人穿上了她做的新鞋,由于用力提鞋,脸都憋得红了。“合适吗?”那个人说合适是合适,就是有点紧。“穿的次数多了就合适了。”那个人把新鞋穿了一遭,回来说脚疼。“你疼我也疼。”那个人问她哪里疼。“我心疼。”那个人就笑了,说:“那我给你揉揉吧!”她赶紧把胸口抱住了。她抱的动作大了些,把自己从幻想中抱了出来。摸摸脸,脸还火辣辣的。瞎想归瞎想,在动剪子剪袼褙时,她还是照原样儿一丝不差地剪下来了。第一次看见那个人是在社员大会上,那个人在黑压压的会场中念一篇稿子。她不记得稿子里说的是什么,旁边的人打听那个人是哪庄的,叫什么名字,她却记住了。她当时想,这个男孩子,年纪不大,胆子可够大的,敢在这么多人面前念那么长一大篇话。她这个年龄正是心里乱想的年龄,想着想着,就把自己和那个人联系到一块儿去了。不知道那人有没有对象,要是没对象的话,不知道喜欢什么样的……有一天家里来了个媒人,守明正要表示心烦,一听介绍的不是别人,正是让她做梦的那个人,一时浑身冰凉,小脸发白,泪珠子一串串往下掉,母亲以为她对这门亲事不乐意,守明说:“妈,我是舍不得离开您!”媒人递来消息,说那个人要外出当工人,守明一听有些犯愣,这真应了那句脚大走四方的话。此-去不知何时才能回还,她一定得送给那人一点东西,让那个人念着地,记住她,她没有别的可送,只有这一双鞋。那个外出的日期定下来了,托媒人传话,向她约会。她正好亲手把鞋交给那个人。约会的地点是村边那座高桥,时间是吃过晚饭,母亲要送她到桥头去,她不让。守明把一切都想好了,那个人若说正好,她就让他穿这双鞋上路——人是你的,鞋就是你的,还脱下来干什么。临出门,她又改了主意,觉得只让那个人把鞋穿上诚试新就行了,还得让他脱下来,等他回来完婚那一天才能穿。守明的设想未能实现。她把鞋递给那个人时,让那个人穿上试试.那个人只笑了笑,说声谢谢,就把鞋竖着插进上衣口袋里去了。直到那个人说再见,鞋也没试一下。那个人说再见时,猛地向守明伸出了手,意思要把手握一握。这是守明没有料到的。他们虽然见过几次面,但从来没有碰过手。她犹豫了一会儿,还是低着头把手交出去了。那个人的手温热有力,握得她的手忽地出了一层汗,接着她身上也出汗了。那个人大概怕她害臊,就把她的手松开了。守明下了桥往回走时,见夹道的高庄稼中间拦着一个黑人影,她大吃一惊,正要折回身去追那个人,扑进那个人怀里,让她的那个人救她,人影说话了,原来是她母亲.。怎么会是母亲呢!在回家的路上,守明一直没跟母亲说话。后记:我在农村老家时,人家给我介绍了一个对象。那个姑娘很精心地给我做了一双鞋. 参加工作后,我把那双鞋带进了城里,先是舍不得穿,后来想穿也穿不出去了。第一次回家探亲,我把那双鞋退给了那位姑娘。那姑娘接过鞋后,眼里一直泪汪汪的。后来我想到,我一定伤害了那位农村姑娘的心,我辜负了她,一辈子都对不起她。(有删改)

小说中守明是一个什么样的人物形象?她有什么样的心态,请简要分析(6分)

单项选择题 A1/A2型题