问题 选择题

如图所示,将一根不可伸长、柔软的轻绳两端分别系于A、B两点,一物体用动滑轮悬挂在绳子上,达到平衡时,两段绳子间夹角为θ1,绳子张力为F1;将绳子B端移至C点,等整个系统达到平衡时,两段绳子间的夹角为θ2,绳子张力为F2;将绳子B端移至D点,待整个系统达到平衡时,两段绳子间的夹角为θ3,绳子张力为F3,不计摩擦,则

A.  B.   C.F1>F2>F3      D.F1=F2<F3

答案

BD

题目分析:以绳子节点O为研究对象进行受力分析如图:

当绳子右端从B点移动至C点时,根据几何关系有:

同理有,绳子长度不变,即,故可知,绳子的节点受到三个力的作用,由于绳子张角不变,根据平衡知识可知绳子拉力不变,即;当绳子右端B移至D点时,绳子间张角变大,绳子的节点依然受重力和两个绳子的拉力,由平衡条件可得知,所以得到,故选项BD正确;

阅读理解

Here’ s an unusual story: a diamond ring

was recently found in an egg. The    

magician, Liu Qian, discovered it, in front          

of an audience of millions at CCTV’ s Spring

Festival Gala. Liu’ s magic tricks have made the centuries-old art of magic fashionable once again, and made him the hottest magician in China.

As a seasoned young magician from Taiwan, Liu is popular worldwide for his magic shows. Countries he has performed in include the U

nited States, Japan, South Korea and the UK.

Witnessing something impossible happen right before your eyes is the root of people’ s love for magic.

“It’ s actually thinking rather than one’ s manipulation(操作)skills; that is more important to achieving a successful magic show. We think carefully about how to design the shows creatively, to make them appear more interesting.  ”Liu said.

Liu Qian’ s success dated back to his childhood. Born in 1976 in Taiwan, he found himself attracted to a magic toy in a shop when he was seven years old. At the age of 12, he won Taiwan’ s Youth Magic Contest, which was judged by the great American magician, David Copperfield.

Yet, Liu never planned on becoming a professional magician. He studied Japanese literature at university and only hoped to be an amateur  (业余的) magician in his spare time. However, his failure to find a proper job after graduation pushed him towards magic as a career.

To refine his performing skills, he has performed on streets, roads and fields for passers-by, policemen and farmers.

“Street shows are the biggest challenge for us magicians. We have to deal with unexpected situations and tough crowds, ” Liu said.

小题1:What does the underlined word  “seasoned ” in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.季节性的

B.刚出道的

C.老练的

D.职业的小题2: The story is about_____.

A.how Liu Qian became China’ s hottest magician

B.why people love magic

C.what magic tricks are

D.how fashionable the magic is小题3:People love to watch magic because_____.

A.they can’ t figure out the secret of magic

B.it arouses their curiosity

C.they love watching magicians make the impossible happen

D.it is a centuries-old art小题4:Which of the following is the key reason that Liu Qian decided to make magic his career?

A.He was interested in magic when he was little.

B.He had won Taiwan’ s Youth Magic Contest.

C.He became an amateur magician in his spare time.

D.He couldn’ t find an acceptable job after graduation小题5:

  

单项选择题