问题 问答题 简答题

《艾滋病防治条例》中,对艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人应当履行的义务作了哪些规定?

答案

参考答案:

一、艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人应当接受疾病预防控制机构或者出入境检验检疫机构的流行病学调查和指导

二、艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人应当将其感染或者发病的事实及时告知与其有性关系者

三、艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人就医时,应当将其感染或者发病的事实如实告知接诊医生

四、艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人应当采取必要的防护措施,防止感染他人

五、艾滋病病毒感染者和艾滋病病人不得以任何方式故意传播艾滋病

完形填空

Being alone in outer space can be frightening. That is one reason why astronauts on solo (单独的) space flights were given plenty of work to keep them  21 . They were also constant communication with people on the earth.  22 , being with people from whom you cannot get away might be even harder than being alone. This is what happens on long submarine (潜水艇) voyages. It will also happen on  23  space flights in the future. Will there be special problem of adjustment under such conditions?

Scientists have studied the reactions of men to one another during long submarine voyages. They have found that the longer the voyage lasts, the more serious the problem of 24  is. When men are  25  together for a long period, they begin to feel uneasy. Everyone has little habits of speaking and behaving that are ordinarily acceptable. In the limited space over a long period of time, however, these little habits may become very  26 .

Apparently, although no one wants to be  27  all the time, everyone needs some degree of privacy. When people are enclosed together, they are in what is called a stress situation. That means that they are under an unusual amount of  28  or stress.

People who are well-adjusted are able to  29 stress situations better than others. That is one reason why so much care is taken in  30  our astronauts. These men undergo a long period of testing and training. One of the things tested is their behavior under stress.

21. A. tired                    B. asleep                 C. conscious            D. busy

22. A. So far                  B. After all              C. However             D. Therefore

23. A. long                    B. fast                     C. dangerous            D. direct

24. A. fuel                     B. entertainment       C. adjustment           D. health

25. A. shut up                B. held up               C. brought up          D. picked up

26. A. pleasing               B. annoying             C. common              D. valuable

27. A. noisy                   B. alone                  C. personal              D. sociable

28. A. emphasis              B. conflict               C. power                 D. pressure

29. A. handle                 B. create                  C. affect                  D. investigate

30. A. becoming             B. choosing             C. ordering              D. promoting

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