问题 多项选择题

社区工作的社会策划模式注重自上而下的改变,其特征包括()。

A.居民在收集资料和分析社区问题时起主导作用

B.社会工作者在决定方案时起主导作用

C.社会工作者运用专业知识推动社区改变

D.社区居民参与对社区需求的分析与界定

E.社会工作者无须考虑居民的意见和看法

答案

参考答案:B, C

解析:

社会策划模式体现的是一种由上而下的改变。社会工作者扮演着专家的角色,运用知识、科学的决策能力及其权威,推动及策划改变。社会策划的过程主要是收集与问题有关的各种资料,了解问题的本质和发生原因,并用理性的态度决定解决问题的行动方案。社会工作者在收集资料、分析事实、决定方案、采取行动等过程中居于主要位置。社会策划模式也注重居民参与,但计划的作出则是社会工作者的任务。

听力题

单词或词组拼写

根据下列句子中的汉语注释,在答题纸相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词或词组的正确形式.

小题1: Xie Lei told me that when I saw her waiting in a queue at a student        (食堂) between lectures.

小题2: When I miss my family, it is a great comfort to have a      (替代) family to be with.

小题3: I was       (麻木的) with shock when I saw the mark E on my paper.

小题4: More importantly, I am now a more        (自主的) learner.

小题5:By the time California       (选择) to become the thirty-first federal state of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.

小题6:      (意大利人) mainly fishermen but also wine makers, arrived in California in the late 19th century.

小题7: The conductor could not control the situation and the tram      (滑动) down the hill dragging the horses with it.

小题8: Cloning plants is       (简单的) while cloning animals is very complicated.

小题9: So the chance of dinosaurs ever returning to the earth is       (仅仅) a dream.

小题10: It is a difficult task to      (从事)

小题11:        (在他看来),what other people thought was not the most important thing.

小题12:The customs and languages of the immigrants        (继续存在) in their new home.

小题13: There is a fascinating drive       (划出) for tourists.

小题14: But at last the determination and patience of the scientists       (回报) in 1996 with a breakthrough — the cloning of Dolly the sheep.

小题15: From time to time people suggest that extinct animal like dinosaurs, can possibly be       (重生) through cloning.

填空题