问题 问答题

材料一 由于文化软实力的重大作用,20世纪90年代以来,发达国家、新兴工业化国家和地区纷纷调整文化政策,制定国家文化发展战略,在“知识经济高地”进行战略竞争的同时,又在“文化经济高地”展开了新一轮竞争与博弈。美国、欧盟、日本、韩国、新加坡等国家都是这一轮文化软实力竞争的积极推动者。
材料二 十七大报告指出:当今时代,文化越来越成为民族凝聚力和创造力的重要源泉、越来越成为综合国力竞争的重要因素,丰富精神文化生活越来越成为我国人民的热切愿望。要坚持社会主义先进文化前进方向,兴起社会主义文化建设新高潮,激发全民族文化创造活力,提高国家文化软实力,使人民基本文化权益得到更好保障,使社会文化生活更加丰富多彩,使人民精神风貌更加昂扬向上。
材料三 近年来,W市为发展文化产业、建设文化强市,连续举办了“文化产业博览会”,引来数百个合同类文化产业项目签约,投融资总额达500余亿元。各展区现场交易也十分火爆,文化产品交易额达到1.6亿元。文博会还带动了旅游、餐饮、工艺品制作等行业的发展。文博会后山东省出台了一系列政策,来促进文化产业的繁荣发展。W市还出台相关政策,鼓励社会资本在政策许可的范围内进行文化产业投资;树立人才是文化发展第一资源的观念,建立、健全文化人才培养、引进、选拔和激励机制;充分发挥地区文化资源的特点和优势,因地制宜,突出地方特色;同时,也广泛吸收国内外优秀文化成果,积极开发和培育具有国内国际竞争力和影响力的文化品牌。
结合材料,回答下列问题:

运用经济学知识分析W市提升文化软实力的做法给我们的启示。

答案

参考答案:①发展文化产业要充分发挥国有经济的作用,对国有文化事业单位进行股份制改造,建立现代企业制度,鼓励民间投资,发挥多种经济成分的积极性。②开发和培育具有国内国际竞争力和影响力的文化品牌,有利于提高文化产品的市场竞争力。③市场是优化资源配置的有效手段,建立、健全文化人才培养、引进、选拔和激励机制,充分发掘各地历史文化资源,吸收国内外优秀文化成果等措施,有利于资源的优化配置。④政府要不断改善和加强宏观调控,如山东省通过制定发展纲要、完善政策法规,有利于整顿和规范市场秩序,促进文化市场健康有序发展。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Increasingly, Americans are becoming their own doctors, by going online to diagnose(诊断) their

symptoms, order home health tests or medical devices, or even self-treat their illnesses with drugs

from Internet pharmacies(药店). Some avoid doctors because of the high cost medical care(忧虑),

especially if they lack health insurance(保险). Or they may stay because they find it embarrassing to

discuss their weight, alcohol consumption(消耗) or couch(睡椅) potato habits. Patients may also

fear what they might learn about their health, or they distrust physicians because of negative

experiences in the past. But playing doctor can also be a deadly game.

     Every day, more than six million American thru to the Internet for medical answers-most of

them aren't nearly skeptical(怀疑的) enough of what they find. A 2002 survey by the Pew Internet

& American Life Project found that 72 percent of those surveyed believe all or most of what they

read on health websites. They shouldn't look up "headache", and the chances of finding reliable and

complete information, free from a motivation for commercial gain, are only one in ten, reports an

April 2005 Brown Medical School study. Of the 169 websites the researchers rated, only 16 scored

as "high quality". Recent studies found faulty facts about all sorts of other disorders, causing one

research team to warm that a large amount of incomplete, inaccurate(错误的) and even dangerous

information exists on the Internet.

     The problem is that most people don't know the safe way to surf the web. "They use a search

engine(工具) like Google, get 18 trillion choices and start clicking. But that's risky, because almost

anybody can put up a site that looks authoritative (有权威的), so it's hard to know whether what

you're reading is reasonable or not," says Dr. Sarah Bass from the National Cancer Institute.

1. According to the text, an increasing number of American ________. 

A. are suffering from mental disorders

B. turn to Internet pharmacies for help

C. like to play deadly games with doctors

D. are skeptical about surfing medical websites

2. Some American stay away from doctors because they ________.

A. find medical devices easy to operate

B. prefer to be diagnosed online by doctors

C. are afraid to face the truth of their health

D. are afraid to misuse their health insurance

3. According to the study of Brown Medical School, ________.

A. more than 6 million American distrust doctors

B. only 1/10 of medical websites aim to make a profit

C. about 1/10 of the websites surveyed are of high quality

D. 72% of health websites offer incomplete and faulty facts

4. Which of the following is the author's argument?

A. It's cheap to self-treat your own illnesses.

B. It's embarrassing to discuss your bad habits.

C. It's reasonable to put up a medical website.

D. It's dangerous to be your own doctor.

5. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

A. Because of health insurance, Americans like to see doctors.

B. It's fun for Americans to play doctors.

C. Recent studies showed that the Internet was not in order.

D. You can trust what you're reading on the Internet.

单项选择题