问题 开放性试题

(14分)2014年2月12日,李克强主持召开本届政府的第38次国务院常务会议。他语气沉重地说:“雾霾现在成了网上出现频率最高的词,已成为民生改善的当务之急。这个问题,政府决不能回避”。

(1)、近年来我国许多区域雾霾天气频频发生,请问,地球究竟得了什么“病”?(2分)

(2)、雾霾天气频频发生的主要原因有哪些?(4分

(3)、请你为国家政府开一个治理雾霾的“药方”? (4分)

(4)、青少年能为消除雾霾天气做些什么?(4分)

答案

(1)、环境污染严重。

(2)、国家有关部门对保护环境的监管缺乏力度;公民缺乏环保意识;企业只重视经济发展,不重视环境保护;

(3)、坚持可持续发展战略;坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策;坚持科学发展观;大力发展绿色经 济;坚持依法治污;落实节能减排目标;等等

(4)、增强责任感,树立环保意识,自觉履行环保义务;节约资源,爱护环境,不随手扔废弃物;积极参加环保自愿者活动;积极同破坏环境的行为作斗争;为保护环境向当地政府提出合理建议。

题目分析:(1)我国环境问题较为严重。从总体上看,我国生态环境恶化的趋势已初步得到遏制,部分地区有所改善,但目前我国环境形势依然相当严峻,不容乐观。材料中体现了我国的环境污染问题很严峻。

(2)雾霾天气发生的原因很多。回答本题考生要注意从国家、个人、企业、社会等多角度分析。比如,国家有关部门对保护环境的监管缺乏力度;公民缺乏环保意识;企业只重视经济发展,不重视环境保护等等。

(3)本题考查我们如何应对环境污染。面对人口、资源、环境方面的国情,在社会主义现代化建设的全过程中都必须实施可持续发展战略。坚持以人为本的全面、协调、可持续发展的科学发展观,正确处理好人口、资源、环境之间的关系。我们要坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策;坚持科学发展观;大力发展绿色经 济;坚持依法治污;落实节能减排目标等等。

(4)本题考查我们青少年学生如何应对雾霾天气。应对雾霾天气,人人有责。我们要增强责任感,树立环保意识,自觉履行环保义务;节约资源,爱护环境,不随手扔废弃物;积极参加环保自愿者活动;积极同破坏环境的行为作斗争;为保护环境向当地政府提出合理建议。

阅读理解

Sydney Australia—Mobile phone has become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones during school hours.

Mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students want them.

Mary Bluett, an official, said mobile phone use is a distraction(分心的事)to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers were also saying that sometimes students might use phone messages to cheat during exams.

She said some schools had tried to ban mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.

Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at school offices. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school: they were easy to lose and were a distraction from studies.

Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.

小题1:Some middle schools in Australia have banned students from carrying mobile phones________.

A.because they are students

B.when they are free

C.when they are at school

D.because they are young小题2:We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from________.

A.the makers and sellers

B.some other strangers

C.their parents and friends

D.some mobile phone users小题3:Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t _______ during school hours.

A.use their mobile phones

B.leave their mobile phones

C.help the teachers with their work

D.get in touch with their children小题4:The underlined word “they” in the fifth paragraph refers to________.

A.many teachers

B.some messages

C.mobile phones

D.some students

单项选择题